Solar Permit in Raleigh, North Carolina
Permit required
Yes, a permit is required
Before installing any rooftop or ground-mounted solar PV system at a one- or two-family dwelling.
Issued byCity of Raleigh Planning and Development Department (Permits - Residential; Planning and Development Customer Service Center)
By Mario Bailey, verified against official sources
Quick answer
Raleigh requires a residential permit for solar photovoltaic systems, with the electrical permit applied for through the residential permit by listing the electrical subcontractor. Most rooftop systems on one- and two-family homes qualify for same-day online permitting through the Permit Portal; ground-mounted systems and flagged projects are emailed to DowntownDS@raleighnc.gov for stormwater and multi-trade review. The application needs system plans, specification sheets and a signed and sealed design-professional document confirming the structural installation and code compliance, and a site plan is required only for ground-mounted systems.
Who is pulling this permit?
Apply yourself
Hire it out
Before you sign, ask the contractor:
- Who pulls the permit, you or me, and is the permit fee included in the bid?
- Which inspections will this job need, and who meets the inspector on site?
- Is your North Carolina Licensing Board for General Contractors (NCLBGC) license active, and under which business name? Verify it on portal.nclbgc.org.
North Carolina's owner-builder rule (N.C. Gen. Stat. 87-1(a), 87-1(b)(2), 87-14(a)(1), 160D-1113, 160D-1115) sets what you may do on your own home without hiring anyone. Read the statute.
When a permit is usually needed
Before installing any rooftop or ground-mounted solar PV system at a one- or two-family dwelling.
What a solar permit costs in Raleigh
How Raleigh compares in North Carolina
No North Carolina jurisdiction we have verified sets a size threshold for this permit, so what actually differs between them is the fee.
| Jurisdiction | Permit needed? | Typical fee |
|---|---|---|
| Charlotte | Permit required | ...value under the LUESA Fee Ordinance (revised July 1, 2026), where $3,001... |
| Durham | Permit required | ...G "Miscellaneous": "Solar panel inspections" "Residential"... |
| Greensboro | Permit required | ...Fee Schedule, Document #1005 dated 12/19/24: 'Minimum permit fee -... |
| Mecklenburg County | Permit required | ...electrical trade permit priced off total construction value with a $59.70... |
| Raleighthis page | Permit required | ...June 30, 2027) lists only "Photovoltaic (Solar) - Commercial" at $543.00... |
| Wake County | Permit required | ...panels, closed crawlspaces, etc.' The fee is 'Residential Permit Fee $75... |
How to apply in Raleigh
In Raleigh, a rooftop solar PV permit application is a combined structural and electrical plan set: a site plan and roof framing details proving the array's mounting can carry its added loads, plus a one line electrical diagram covering listed modules and inverters, disconnects, and the rapid shutdown design. Utility interconnection is a separate approval that runs in parallel with the permit.
What most solar permit applications include:
- Both a building permit and a separate electrical permit are required, since the array must be designed and installed to the residential code's solar provisions and to the National Electrical Code (IRC R324.3).
- For Raleigh, the plan set identifies listed equipment: PV modules listed to UL 1703 (or both UL 61730-1 and UL 61730-2), and inverters listed to UL 1741, with grid-tied inverters listed for utility interaction (IRC R324.3.1).
- Structural drawings show that the roof framing is designed to structurally support the array and withstand the gravity loads it adds (IRC R324.4.1).
- For Raleigh, the site plan lays out roof access pathways at least 36 inches wide, plus a ridge setback sized to how much of the roof the array covers, so firefighters retain pathways and ventilation access (IRC R324.6.1, IRC R324.6.2).
- For Raleigh, the one line electrical diagram shows the rapid shutdown method and the location of its single initiation device, since one control point must bring all system conductors down to safe levels (NEC 690.12, NEC 690.56(C)).
- Interconnecting the array to the utility grid at a defined point of connection is a separate application process from the local building or electrical permit and must be approved before the system can operate (NEC 705.12).
- Some permitting offices route applications through SolarAPP+, an automated review platform that checks the plan set against code requirements and issues eligible permits instantly (DOE SolarAPP+).
General submittal guidance from IRC 2021 R324 (Solar Energy Systems) and NEC 2020 Article 690 (Solar Photovoltaic Systems) and Article 705 (Interconnected Power Production Sources). Source. City of Raleigh Planning and Development Department (Permits - Residential; Planning and Development Customer Service Center) sets the exact checklist for Raleigh.
Where to apply in Raleigh:
City of Raleigh Planning and Development Department (Permits - Residential; Planning and Development Customer Service Center)
- Planning and Development Customer Service Center, One Exchange Plaza, Suite 400, Raleigh, NC 27601
- Phone: 919-996-2500
- Email: DowntownDS@raleighnc.gov
Solar Permit in Raleigh compared with nearby North Carolina localities
| Locality | Permit needed? | Threshold | What each North Carolina schedule says | Verified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raleigh | Permit required | Any size | ...through June 30, 2027) lists only "Photovoltaic (Solar) - Commercial" at $543.00... | |
| Charlotte | Permit required | Any size | ...permit value under the LUESA Fee Ordinance (revised July 1, 2026), where $3,001 to... | |
| Durham | Permit required | Any size | ...Schedule G "Miscellaneous": "Solar panel inspections" "Residential"... | |
| Greensboro | Permit required | Any size | Building Permit Fee Schedule, Document #1005 dated 12/19/24: 'Minimum permit fee - $85' | |
| Mecklenburg County | Permit required | Any size | ...as an electrical trade permit priced off total construction value with a $59.70... |
Inspections and closing out your permit
In Raleigh, inspectors verify the installed array against the approved plans, and some agencies run a rough check of roof attachments and penetrations while they are still exposed before the wiring and roofing close them in. The final inspection confirms rapid shutdown, disconnects, grounding, and required labels are installed correctly, and the system cannot be energized until the utility separately approves interconnection.
- In Raleigh: where an agency runs a rough or pre-inspection, it checks the array's roof penetrations while they are still exposed, confirming they are flashed and sealed (IRC R324.4.3).
- In Raleigh: the inspector confirms whether rapid shutdown is required, how it is accomplished, and that it is properly identified (NEC 690.12, NEC 690.56(C)).
- In Raleigh: pV disconnecting means must be permanently marked and installed where they are readily accessible, which the inspector confirms in the field (NEC 690.13).
- In Raleigh: bonding and grounding of the array, including every exposed non current carrying metal part and the grounding electrode system, is checked before sign off (NEC 690.43, NEC 690.47).
- In Raleigh: at the service equipment, the inspector looks for the required rapid shutdown placard, a labeled diagram showing the initiation device's location in the specified colors and letter sizes (NEC 690.56(C)).
- In Raleigh: utility interconnection is inspected and approved separately from the local building department's sign off, and the system cannot be energized until both approvals are in hand (NEC 705.12).
Schedule each inspection in advance and pass the final before you use the work or close the permit. Request inspections through the Raleigh permit portal or by phone at 919-996-2500.
Inspection sequence from NEC 2020 Article 690 (690.12 rapid shutdown, 690.13 disconnects, 690.43/690.47 grounding, 690.56 labeling) and IRC 2021 R324.4.3 (roof penetrations). Source. An open permit left un-inspected can surface later in a title search or home sale.
Your Solar Permit checklist for Raleigh
- Confirm the requirement. Yes, a permit is required. Usually needed: Before installing any rooftop or ground-mounted solar PV system at a one- or two-family dwelling.
- Budget the fee. The FY27 Development Fee Guide (applications submitted July 1, 2026 through June 30, 2027) lists only "Photovoltaic (Solar) - Commercial" at $543.00 per permit; no residential solar line is enumerated. FY27 Development Fee Guide (applications submitted July 1, 2026 through June 30, 2027), Building and Safety: "Minimum Trade Permit Fee" of $124.00 per trade ("Any fee not specifically listed as an individual fee will be charged at the minimum permit fee."); the guide's appendix adds the 4% technology surcharge for a total of $129.00. Official fee schedule.
- Apply. In Raleigh, a rooftop solar PV permit application is a combined structural and electrical plan set: a site plan and roof framing details proving the array's mounting can carry its added loads, plus a one line electrical diagram covering listed modules and inverters, disconnects, and the rapid shutdown design. Utility interconnection is a separate approval that runs in parallel with the permit. Start at the Raleigh permit portal.
- Keep the office details handy. City of Raleigh Planning and Development Department (Permits - Residential; Planning and Development Customer Service Center). Phone: 919-996-2500. Address: Planning and Development Customer Service Center, One Exchange Plaza, Suite 400, Raleigh, NC 27601.
- Plan for inspections. In Raleigh, inspectors verify the installed array against the approved plans, and some agencies run a rough check of roof attachments and penetrations while they are still exposed before the wiring and roofing close them in. The final inspection confirms rapid shutdown, disconnects, grounding, and required labels are installed correctly, and the system cannot be energized until the utility separately approves interconnection.
Compiled from the official sources on this page. Last checked .
Permitting activity in Raleigh
In 2025, Raleigh authorized permits for 4,738 new residential housing units (1,343 single-family, 3,395 in multi-family buildings), valued at $1.3B, down from 5,044 the year before. That works out to about 10 permits per 1,000 residents.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025 annual data · population 473,139.
Frequently asked questions
- Do you need a solar permit in Raleigh?
- Raleigh requires a residential permit for solar photovoltaic systems, with the electrical permit applied for through the residential permit by listing the electrical subcontractor. Most rooftop systems on one- and two-family homes qualify for same-day online permitting through the Permit Portal; ground-mounted systems and flagged projects are emailed to DowntownDS@raleighnc.gov for stormwater and multi-trade review. The application needs system plans, specification sheets and a signed and sealed design-professional document confirming the structural installation and code compliance, and a site plan is required only for ground-mounted systems. Always confirm with the City of Raleigh Planning and Development Department (Permits - Residential; Planning and Development Customer Service Center) before starting.
- How much does a solar permit cost in Raleigh?
- The FY27 Development Fee Guide (applications submitted July 1, 2026 through June 30, 2027) lists only "Photovoltaic (Solar) - Commercial" at $543.00 per permit; no residential solar line is enumerated. FY27 Development Fee Guide (applications submitted July 1, 2026 through June 30, 2027), Building and Safety: "Minimum Trade Permit Fee" of $124.00 per trade ("Any fee not specifically listed as an individual fee will be charged at the minimum permit fee."); the guide's appendix adds the 4% technology surcharge for a total of $129.00. See the official fee schedule for current amounts.
- How long does a solar permit take in Raleigh?
- In Raleigh, a solar permit typically takes same-day online permitting for most residential one- and two-family rooftop systems (the city's wording); flagged and ground-mounted projects go through plan review. Times can vary by workload and project scope, so confirm with the office.
- Where do you apply for a solar permit in Raleigh?
- You can apply through the Raleigh permit portal or contact the City of Raleigh Planning and Development Department (Permits - Residential; Planning and Development Customer Service Center) directly. The links are listed on this page.
- Can a homeowner pull a solar permit themselves in Raleigh?
- Under North Carolina law (N.C. Gen. Stat. 87-1(a), 87-1(b)(2), 87-14(a)(1), 160D-1113, 160D-1115): A North Carolina homeowner may pull the permit and do the work. G.S. 87-1(a) reaches general contracting only where the cost of the undertaking is $40,000 or more, and G.S. 87-1(b)(2) then exempts a person who constructs or alters a building on land that person owns, provided the building is intended solely for occupancy by that person and his family after completion and the person complies with G.S. 87-14. There is no outright ban on selling, but there is a look-back that works like one: if the building is not occupied solely by the person and his family for at least 12 months following completion, the statute presumes the person did not intend the building solely for that occupancy, which defeats the exemption. G.S. 87-14(a)(1) requires an owner claiming the exemption to execute a verified affidavit attesting that they own the property, that they will personally superintend and manage all aspects of the construction and will not delegate that duty to anyone unlicensed, and that they will be personally present for all inspections required by the State Building Code unless a licensed architect sealed the plans. The inspector transmits that affidavit to the Licensing Board, and if the Board determines the exemption was not available the building permit is revoked under G.S. 160D-1115. The exemption removes the general contractor license requirement only. It does not exempt the work from permits or inspections, and G.S. 160D-1113 provides that when a permit is held by an owner exempt under 87-1(b)(2), no inspection may be conducted without the owner present unless an architect sealed the plans. Confirm how Raleigh applies this before you apply.
From the Library
What else needs a permit in Raleigh
Every other permit type we have verified for this jurisdiction, with the rule that applies here.
| Project | Permit needed? | Threshold | Typical fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bathroom Remodel Permit | It depends | cost of the remodel in a single-family residence, where no load-bearing, plumbing-design, HVAC or electrical work is involved | FY27 Development Fee Guide (applications submitted July 1, 2026 through June 30, 2027)... |
| Deck Permit | It depends | Before building a new deck, screened porch, balcony or covered deck, or altering a... | ...through June 30, 2027), Building and Safety: "Minimum Trade Permit Fee" of $124.00... |
| Electrical Permit | It depends | Before an electrical service upgrade, adding circuits or outlets, installing an interior... | ...through June 30, 2027), Building and Safety: "Minimum Trade Permit Fee" of $124.00... |
| EV Charger Permit | Permit required | Any size | ...through June 30, 2027), Building and Safety: "Minimum Trade Permit Fee" of $124.00... |
| Fence Permit | It depends | share of an existing residential fence being replaced with no change of material, height or location | ...("A Zoning Permit is required for residential development activity."): $261.00 per... |
| HVAC Permit | Permit required | Any size | ..."New or replacement HVAC/Water Heater/other appliance - Commercial" at $224.00 per... |
| Patio Permit | Permit required | Any size | ...through June 30, 2027), Building and Safety: "Minimum Trade Permit Fee" of $124.00... |
| Plumbing Permit | It depends | Before installing, extending or generally repairing any plumbing system, replacing... | ...1, 2026 through June 30, 2027) lists a "Plumbing Utility Inspection Fee" of $133.00... |
| Pool Permit | It depends | water a pool, spa or hot tub can hold | ...June 30, 2027) lists only "Swimming Pool - Commercial (Building only)" at $534.00... |
| Roof Replacement Permit | It depends | cost of the roof replacement work in a single-family residence | FY27 Development Fee Guide (applications submitted July 1, 2026 through June 30, 2027)... |
| Shed Permit | Permit required | Any size | ...permit): Zoning Permit Fee - 1&2 Family Dwellings Existing Structures, $261.00 per... |
| Water Heater Permit | It depends | Before installing a new water heater, or replacing one with a different fuel, energy... | ...work ("New or replacement HVAC/Water Heater/other appliance - Commercial"... |
Solar Permit in other North Carolina localities
Everything above, sourced
Code references
National and state model-code sections the general guidance on this page is drawn from. They are not Raleigh documents; the office above sets the local rules.
How this solar permit page for Raleigh was verified. 2 official sources: raleighnc.gov, raleighnc.gov; fee schedule: official document. Last checked by Mario Bailey, not confirmed with City of Raleigh Planning and Development Department (Permits - Residential; Planning and Development Customer Service Center). Rules change; confirm before you build. How we verify.
Last checked: Report an error on this page
Compare Solar Permit requirements across North Carolina localities