Shed Permit in Chicago, Illinois
By Mario Bailey Last checked 2026-06-17 · 2 official sources
Verified against official sources From an official sourceIt depends
Quick answer
Chicago does not require a building permit for a single-story detached shed or storage structure that is 150 square feet or less in footprint and no more than 15 feet tall with no plumbing. A separate enclosed-shed exemption of 70 sq ft exists with additional setback conditions. Sheds above the applicable threshold require a standard building permit.
Typical threshold: single-story detached tool or storage shed under 150 sq ft and not more than 15 ft tall with no plumbing does not require a permit.
Who is pulling this permit?
Apply yourself
Hire it out
Before you sign, ask the contractor:
- Who pulls the permit, you or me, and is the permit fee included in the bid?
- Which inspections will this job need, and who meets the inspector on site?
- Is your contractor license active in this locality, and under which business name?
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When a permit is usually needed
Before building a shed that exceeds the exempt threshold
What shed permit costs in Chicago
A single-story shed 150 sq ft or less, up to 15 ft tall with no plumbing needs no permit per chicago.gov; a larger shed prices as a Group U structure with a $300 minimum under the 2026 CPI-adjusted new-construction table.
How to apply in Chicago
A residential shed permit application, once the shed is large enough to require one, is a set of construction documents that show what will be built and prove it meets the adopted residential code. In practice that means a written permit application, a scaled site plan locating the shed and its distances to the property lines, and construction documents covering the shed's foundation or anchoring system and its framing.
What most shed permit applications include:
- A written permit application identifying the proposed work and describing the property by its address or legal description, filed with the building department before construction begins (IRC R105.3).
- A scaled site plan showing the shed's size and location and its dimensioned distances to all property lines so required setbacks can be verified before the permit is issued (IRC R106.2).
- Construction documents showing the shed's foundation: freestanding accessory structures at or under the code's small-structure size and eave-height limits (600 square feet and a 10 foot eave height in the model code) are exempt from continuous footings but must still be shown supported on undisturbed soil or engineered fill and anchored to resist wind-induced uplift and overturning (IRC R403.1).
- Where the shed does sit on a continuous foundation with a wood sill plate, anchor bolt or approved strap details tying the sill plate to the foundation (IRC R403.1.6).
- Roof framing details showing the rafter-to-wall or truss-to-wall connections, since even a shed exempt from continuous footings must be anchored to resist wind-induced uplift and overturning (IRC R403.1; R802.11).
General submittal guidance from IRC R105.3 (permit application), R106.2 (site plan), R403.1 (footings and anchorage for accessory structures), and R403.1.6 (sill anchorage), 2021 IRC. Source. Chicago Department of Buildings sets the exact checklist for Chicago.
Where to apply in Chicago:
Chicago Department of Buildings
- 121 N. LaSalle St., 9th Floor, Chicago, IL 60602
- Email: dob-info@cityofchicago.org
Inspections and closing out your permit
A permitted shed is inspected in stages as it goes up: the foundation or the anchors that hold it down before they are covered, the framing before it is enclosed, and a final inspection once the shed is finished. Each stage checks the items that would be hidden or unsafe if skipped.
- Foundation or anchor inspection: called after any required footings, piers, or ground anchors are set and any forms or reinforcing steel are in place, but before concrete is placed, so the foundation or anchoring system can be verified before it is covered (IRC R109.1.1).
- Frame inspection: after the shed is framed, sheathed, and braced, the inspector checks the framing, bracing, fasteners, and the roof connections that resist wind uplift, before those elements are covered (IRC R109.1.4 frame inspection; R403.1 anchorage).
- Final inspection: made after the permitted work is complete and before the shed is used; work may not proceed past any inspection stage without the building official's approval (IRC R109.1.6 final inspection; R109.4 approval required).
- For a pre-fabricated or kit shed, the manufacturer's installation instructions must be on site at the time of inspection so the inspector can confirm the anchoring and assembly match the design (IRC R106.1.2).
Schedule each inspection in advance and pass the final before you use the work or close the permit. Request inspections through the Chicago permit portal.
Inspection sequence from IRC R109.1.1 (foundation inspection), R109.1.4 (frame inspection), R109.1.6 (final inspection), and R106.1.2 (manufacturer's instructions on site), 2021 IRC. Source. An open permit left un-inspected can surface later in a title search or home sale.
Your Shed Permit checklist for Chicago
- Confirm the requirement. Sometimes, depending on the project. Typical threshold: single-story detached tool or storage shed under 150 sq ft and not more than 15 ft tall with no plumbing does not require a permit. Usually needed: Before building a shed that exceeds the exempt threshold.
- Budget the fee. A single-story shed 150 sq ft or less, up to 15 ft tall with no plumbing needs no permit per chicago.gov; a larger shed prices as a Group U structure with a $300 minimum under the 2026 CPI-adjusted new-construction table. Official fee schedule.
- Apply. A residential shed permit application, once the shed is large enough to require one, is a set of construction documents that show what will be built and prove it meets the adopted residential code. In practice that means a written permit application, a scaled site plan locating the shed and its distances to the property lines, and construction documents covering the shed's foundation or anchoring system and its framing. Start at the Chicago permit portal.
- Keep the office details handy. Chicago Department of Buildings. Address: 121 N. LaSalle St., 9th Floor, Chicago, IL 60602.
- Plan for inspections. A permitted shed is inspected in stages as it goes up: the foundation or the anchors that hold it down before they are covered, the framing before it is enclosed, and a final inspection once the shed is finished. Each stage checks the items that would be hidden or unsafe if skipped.
Compiled from the official sources on this page. Last checked 2026-06-17.
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Permitting activity in Chicago
In 2024, Chicago authorized permits for 4,371 new residential housing units (325 single-family, 4,046 in multi-family buildings), valued at $1.1B, up from3,616 the year before. That works out to about 1.6 permits per 1,000 residents.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2024 annual data · population 2,677,643.
About Chicago
Chicago has about 1,268,199 housing units. The median home is valued at $315,200, against a median household income of $75,134. About 46% of homes are owner-occupied, and the typical home was built around 1952.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year.
Frequently asked questions
- Do you need a shed permit in Chicago?
- Chicago does not require a building permit for a single-story detached shed or storage structure that is 150 square feet or less in footprint and no more than 15 feet tall with no plumbing. A separate enclosed-shed exemption of 70 sq ft exists with additional setback conditions. Sheds above the applicable threshold require a standard building permit. Single-story detached tool or storage shed under 150 sq ft and not more than 15 ft tall with no plumbing does not require a permit. Always confirm with the office before starting.
- How much does a shed permit cost in Chicago?
- A single-story shed 150 sq ft or less, up to 15 ft tall with no plumbing needs no permit per chicago.gov; a larger shed prices as a Group U structure with a $300 minimum under the 2026 CPI-adjusted new-construction table. See the official fee schedule for current amounts.
- How long does a shed permit take in Chicago?
- Across 5,329 recent residential permit records in Chicago, the median time to issue was 57 days. Individual projects vary with scope and office workload, so confirm with the office.
- Where do you apply for a shed permit in Chicago?
- You can apply through the Chicago permit portal or contact the Chicago Department of Buildings directly. The links are listed on this page.
- Can a homeowner pull a shed permit themselves in Chicago?
- Under Illinois law (225 ILCS 320/3): Whether an owner can pull a building permit is a municipal question in Illinois; there is no state building-permit statute. At the state level, the Plumbing License Law requires that 'all plumbing shall be performed only by plumbers licensed under the provisions of this Act,' but exempts owner-occupants (and lessee-occupants) of single-family residences doing their own plumbing, provided the work meets Illinois State Plumbing Code minimum standards, is submitted for inspection by the Department or local unit, uses no unlicensed helpers ('shall not employ other than a plumber licensed pursuant to this Act to assist'), and the occupant has 'a current intention to live in such premises as his or her bona fide sole and exclusive residence for a period of not less than 6 months after the completion of the plumbing work.' Confirm how Chicago applies this before you apply.
From the Library
What else needs a permit in Chicago
Every other permit type we have verified for this jurisdiction, with the rule that applies here.
| Project | Permit needed? | Threshold | Typical fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bathroom Remodel Permit | It depends | Not specified | Nonstructural interior remodel up to 500 sq ft with no occupancy or load-bearing change... |
| Deck Permit | Permit required | Not specified | Installation or alteration of a deck is $250 per dwelling unit served under the 2026 CP... |
| Electrical Permit | Permit required | Not specified | Tiered stand-alone schedule: repair or alteration of devices on existing circuits is $7... |
| EV Charger Permit | It depends | Not specified | Not published |
| Fence Permit | It depends | fence 5 ft or less in height on private residential property does not require a permit; fences over 5 ft require a permit | Flat $150 for a nonmasonry fence up to 6 ft high per Table 14A-12-1204.2; |
| HVAC Permit | Permit required | Not specified | No permit to repair or in-kind replace a furnace, boiler or AC in a residential buildin... |
| Patio Permit | It depends | at-grade noncombustible (concrete or brick) patios not more than 30 inches above adjacent grade, not over a basement or story below, and not in the public way are exempt; taller, over-basement, public-way, or roofed/covered patios require a permit | Not published |
| Plumbing Permit | Permit required | Not specified | Repair or in-kind fixture replacement without altering in-wall plumbing is $75 per dwel... |
| Pool Permit | It depends | pools with water depth greater than 48 inches on a lot with 1 to 3 residential units require a full building permit with licensed architect or engineer plans; shallower pools with volume under 5000 gallons may be exempt | Flat $400 to install a private in-ground or fixed pool or hot tub per Table 14A-12-1204... |
| Roof Replacement Permit | Permit required | Not specified | No permit to repair, recover or replace a pitched roof of at least 2:12 slope on a resi... |
| Solar Permit | Permit required | Not specified | Flat $225 for a rooftop solar PV system under 13.44 kW per Table 14A-12-1204.2, plus a... |
| Water Heater Permit | It depends | Not specified | No permit to repair or in-kind replace a water heater in a residential building up to 4... |
Official sources
- https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/bldgs/provdrs/permits.html
- https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/bldgs/provdrs/permits/svcs/no-permit-reqd.html
- https://calhouncounty.sc.gov/sites/calhouncounty/files/Documents/Calhoun%20County/Departments/Building%20and%20Planning/2018IRC/2018%20IRC%20Building%20Guide_Accessory%20Structure.pdf
- https://www.botetourtva.gov/DocumentCenter/View/739/Accessory-Structure-Guide-pdf
Verified by a person against the sources above on 2026-06-17, not confirmed with Chicago Department of Buildings. Rules change; confirm before you build. How we verify.
Last checked: 2026-06-17Report an error on this page
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