Patio Permit in Chicago, Illinois
By Mario Bailey Last checked 2026-07-06 · 2 official sources
Verified against official sources Confirmed on official pageIt depends
Quick answer
Chicago does not require a building permit to install, alter, or remove a noncombustible (concrete or brick) patio at grade that is not more than 30 inches above adjacent grade, not over a basement or story below, and not located in the public way, under Chicago Building Code Section 14A-4-402 (Masonry Work permit exemption). Patios that exceed those limits or include a roof or cover require a building permit under the city's general permit requirement (14A-4-401.1).
Typical threshold: at-grade noncombustible (concrete or brick) patios not more than 30 inches above adjacent grade, not over a basement or story below, and not in the public way are exempt; taller, over-basement, public-way, or roofed/covered patios require a permit.
Who is pulling this permit?
Apply yourself
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Before you sign, ask the contractor:
- Who pulls the permit, you or me, and is the permit fee included in the bid?
- Which inspections will this job need, and who meets the inspector on site?
- Is your contractor license active in this locality, and under which business name?
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When a permit is usually needed
For a patio more than 30 inches above adjacent grade, built over a basement or story below, located in the public way, or including a roof or cover
What patio permit costs in Chicago
Chicago does not publish a fee for this permit type in a schedule we can verify. Ask Chicago Department of Buildings how the fee is calculated for your project.
How to apply in Chicago
Applying for a patio permit means submitting a site plan and framing plans for a roofed patio cover, since a cover is treated as its own permitted structure regardless of size. A plain concrete or paver patio slab at or near grade is, by contrast, often exempt from that same building permit requirement.
What most patio permit applications include:
- Filing a permit application with the local building department, which only the property owner or an authorized agent may sign, since a patio cover is treated as its own permitted structure regardless of size (IRC R105.1).
- A scaled site plan showing the new patio cover's size and location relative to the house and other existing structures, with dimensioned distances to all property lines so required setbacks can be verified before the permit is approved (IRC R106.2).
- Construction documents such as a framing plan and elevation, showing rafter or beam sizes and spacing, the distance between supporting posts, and the method of attachment to the house, drawn with enough clarity for the building official to confirm the work will conform to the code (IRC R106.1).
- For the roof structure itself, plans showing compliance with the patio cover appendix's structural limits, such as adequate footing sizes for the applied post loads, since a shallow slab on grade may substitute for a deeper footing only in limited cases up to about 750 pounds of load per post (IRC Appendix AH, Section AH105.2).
- By contrast, an at grade concrete or paver patio that is not attached to the dwelling and stays within the code's small flatwork thresholds, similar to a sidewalk, driveway, or low deck under 200 square feet and 30 inches high, commonly needs no building permit at all, so none of the plan review steps above apply (IRC R105.2).
General submittal guidance from 2021 International Residential Code (IRC), Sections R105 and R106, with Appendix AH Patio Covers (named Appendix H in the 2012, 2015, and 2018 editions). Source. Chicago Department of Buildings sets the exact checklist for Chicago.
Where to apply in Chicago:
Chicago Department of Buildings
- 121 N. LaSalle St., 9th Floor, Chicago, IL 60602
- Email: dob-info@cityofchicago.org
Inspections and closing out your permit
A permitted patio cover follows the same footing, frame, and final inspection sequence used for any small accessory structure, since the posts and roof framing have to be checked before they are covered and again once the work is done. An at grade patio slab that qualifies as exempt flatwork usually needs no building inspection at all, because inspections only attach to work that required a permit in the first place.
- A footing inspection once the excavation, forms, and any reinforcing steel are in place but before concrete is poured, confirming the posts supporting a patio cover will bear on adequate footings (IRC R109.1.1).
- A frame inspection after the rafters, beams, posts, and any required rough in work are in place but before the roof sheathing or covering material conceals them, since a solid patio cover roof cannot be signed off once it is covered without this check (IRC R109.1.4).
- A final inspection once all permitted work, including roofing and post anchorage, is complete, which the code requires before the structure may be used (IRC R109.1.6).
- An at grade concrete or paver patio that qualifies as exempt flatwork under the permit rules is not subject to any of these inspection stages, since the inspection sequence only attaches to work that required a permit in the first place (IRC R105.2).
- Each inspection has to be requested by the permit holder rather than happening automatically, and the approved plans and permit card need to be on site and available when the inspector arrives (IRC R109.3).
Schedule each inspection in advance and pass the final before you use the work or close the permit. Request inspections through the Chicago permit portal.
Inspection sequence from 2021 International Residential Code (IRC), Section R109 (Inspections). Source. An open permit left un-inspected can surface later in a title search or home sale.
Your Patio Permit checklist for Chicago
- Confirm the requirement. Sometimes, depending on the project. Typical threshold: at-grade noncombustible (concrete or brick) patios not more than 30 inches above adjacent grade, not over a basement or story below, and not in the public way are exempt; taller, over-basement, public-way, or roofed/covered patios require a permit. Usually needed: For a patio more than 30 inches above adjacent grade, built over a basement or story below, located in the public way, or including a roof or cover.
- Apply. Applying for a patio permit means submitting a site plan and framing plans for a roofed patio cover, since a cover is treated as its own permitted structure regardless of size. A plain concrete or paver patio slab at or near grade is, by contrast, often exempt from that same building permit requirement. Start at the Chicago permit portal.
- Keep the office details handy. Chicago Department of Buildings. Address: 121 N. LaSalle St., 9th Floor, Chicago, IL 60602.
- Plan for inspections. A permitted patio cover follows the same footing, frame, and final inspection sequence used for any small accessory structure, since the posts and roof framing have to be checked before they are covered and again once the work is done. An at grade patio slab that qualifies as exempt flatwork usually needs no building inspection at all, because inspections only attach to work that required a permit in the first place.
Compiled from the official sources on this page. Last checked 2026-07-06.
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Permitting activity in Chicago
In 2024, Chicago authorized permits for 4,371 new residential housing units (325 single-family, 4,046 in multi-family buildings), valued at $1.1B, up from3,616 the year before. That works out to about 1.6 permits per 1,000 residents.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2024 annual data · population 2,677,643.
About Chicago
Chicago has about 1,268,199 housing units. The median home is valued at $315,200, against a median household income of $75,134. About 46% of homes are owner-occupied, and the typical home was built around 1952.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year.
Frequently asked questions
- Do you need a patio permit in Chicago?
- Chicago does not require a building permit to install, alter, or remove a noncombustible (concrete or brick) patio at grade that is not more than 30 inches above adjacent grade, not over a basement or story below, and not located in the public way, under Chicago Building Code Section 14A-4-402 (Masonry Work permit exemption). Patios that exceed those limits or include a roof or cover require a building permit under the city's general permit requirement (14A-4-401.1). At-grade noncombustible (concrete or brick) patios not more than 30 inches above adjacent grade, not over a basement or story below, and not in the public way are exempt; taller, over-basement, public-way, or roofed/covered patios require a permit. Always confirm with the office before starting.
- How much does a patio permit cost in Chicago?
- Fees are set by Chicago and are not published here. Contact the office for current amounts.
- How long does a patio permit take in Chicago?
- Across 5,329 recent residential permit records in Chicago, the median time to issue was 57 days. Individual projects vary with scope and office workload, so confirm with the office.
- Where do you apply for a patio permit in Chicago?
- You can apply through the Chicago permit portal or contact the Chicago Department of Buildings directly. The links are listed on this page.
- Can a homeowner pull a patio permit themselves in Chicago?
- Under Illinois law (225 ILCS 320/3): Whether an owner can pull a building permit is a municipal question in Illinois; there is no state building-permit statute. At the state level, the Plumbing License Law requires that 'all plumbing shall be performed only by plumbers licensed under the provisions of this Act,' but exempts owner-occupants (and lessee-occupants) of single-family residences doing their own plumbing, provided the work meets Illinois State Plumbing Code minimum standards, is submitted for inspection by the Department or local unit, uses no unlicensed helpers ('shall not employ other than a plumber licensed pursuant to this Act to assist'), and the occupant has 'a current intention to live in such premises as his or her bona fide sole and exclusive residence for a period of not less than 6 months after the completion of the plumbing work.' Confirm how Chicago applies this before you apply.
From the Library
What else needs a permit in Chicago
Every other permit type we have verified for this jurisdiction, with the rule that applies here.
| Project | Permit needed? | Threshold | Typical fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bathroom Remodel Permit | It depends | Not specified | Nonstructural interior remodel up to 500 sq ft with no occupancy or load-bearing change... |
| Deck Permit | Permit required | Not specified | Installation or alteration of a deck is $250 per dwelling unit served under the 2026 CP... |
| Electrical Permit | Permit required | Not specified | Tiered stand-alone schedule: repair or alteration of devices on existing circuits is $7... |
| EV Charger Permit | It depends | Not specified | Not published |
| Fence Permit | It depends | fence 5 ft or less in height on private residential property does not require a permit; fences over 5 ft require a permit | Flat $150 for a nonmasonry fence up to 6 ft high per Table 14A-12-1204.2; |
| HVAC Permit | Permit required | Not specified | No permit to repair or in-kind replace a furnace, boiler or AC in a residential buildin... |
| Plumbing Permit | Permit required | Not specified | Repair or in-kind fixture replacement without altering in-wall plumbing is $75 per dwel... |
| Pool Permit | It depends | pools with water depth greater than 48 inches on a lot with 1 to 3 residential units require a full building permit with licensed architect or engineer plans; shallower pools with volume under 5000 gallons may be exempt | Flat $400 to install a private in-ground or fixed pool or hot tub per Table 14A-12-1204... |
| Roof Replacement Permit | Permit required | Not specified | No permit to repair, recover or replace a pitched roof of at least 2:12 slope on a resi... |
| Shed Permit | It depends | single-story detached tool or storage shed under 150 sq ft and not more than 15 ft tall with no plumbing does not require a permit | A single-story shed 150 sq ft or less, up to 15 ft tall with no plumbing needs no permi... |
| Solar Permit | Permit required | Not specified | Flat $225 for a rooftop solar PV system under 13.44 kW per Table 14A-12-1204.2, plus a... |
| Water Heater Permit | It depends | Not specified | No permit to repair or in-kind replace a water heater in a residential building up to 4... |
Official sources
- https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/sites/guide-to-building-permits/home/help/faq/DOB/bldg-permit-not-required/worktype/masonry.html
- https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/sites/guide-to-building-permits/home/help/faq/DOB/bldg-permit-not-required/all.html
- https://www.solanocounty.gov/patios-decks
- https://www.escondido.gov/DocumentCenter/View/457/8B---Solid-Roof-Patio-Cover-PDF
Verified by a person against the sources above on 2026-07-06, not confirmed with Chicago Department of Buildings. Rules change; confirm before you build. How we verify.
Last checked: 2026-07-06Report an error on this page
Compare Patio Permit requirements across Illinois localities
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Patio Permit across Illinois