Illinois / Chicago

Plumbing Permit in Chicago, Illinois

Permit required

Yes, a permit is required

For all plumbing installations fixture additions and pipe work on residential properties

From an official source Verified

Issued byChicago Department of Buildings

By Mario Bailey, verified against official sources

Median to issue
57 days
5,329 records
Typical job value
$118,600
declared valuation

Quick answer

A building permit is required in Chicago for plumbing work. Adding up to 5 water supply fixture units of demand qualifies for the Express Permit Program. Larger plumbing projects require a standard permit. A licensed plumbing contractor is required for all permitted plumbing work in Chicago.

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When a permit is usually needed

For all plumbing installations fixture additions and pipe work on residential properties

What a plumbing permit costs in Chicago

Line item
plumbing permitBy formulaRepair or in-kind fixture replacement without altering in-wall plumbing is $75 per dwelling unit, toilet room or tenant space per Table 14A-12-1204.2; larger scopes take the calculated permit formula.
Fee schedule in forceOfficial scheduleRead . Fees are the jurisdiction’s; we do not mark them up or estimate them.

How to apply in Chicago

In Chicago, you apply for a residential plumbing permit at your local building department by filing an application that describes the scope of work and site, along with construction documents, before any regulated plumbing installation, alteration, or repair begins. Minor repairs that do not touch piping or fixtures are generally exempt, and once issued the permit only stays valid if work is started within its time limit.

What most plumbing permit applications include:

  • For Chicago, a permit is required before any owner or authorized agent constructs, alters, repairs, removes, converts, or replaces a plumbing system regulated by the code (IRC R105.1).
  • For Chicago, the application must identify and describe the work, describe the site, state the intended use and occupancy, and be signed by the applicant or an authorized agent (IRC R105.3).
  • Two or more sets of construction documents must accompany the application, drawn with enough clarity to show the location, nature, and extent of the proposed plumbing work and how it will conform to code (IRC R106.1, R106.1.1).
  • Minor plumbing repairs, such as clearing a stoppage or removing and resetting a water closet without rearranging pipes or fixtures, are exempt from permit (IRC R105.2).
  • Once issued, a permit is only valid for a limited window, commonly 180 days, and becomes invalid if the work is not started or is abandoned within that time, though extensions can be requested (IRC R105.3.2, R105.5).

General submittal guidance from 2021 International Residential Code (IRC), Chapter 1 Scope and Administration, Sections R105 Permits and R106 Construction Documents. Source. Chicago Department of Buildings sets the exact checklist for Chicago.

Where to apply in Chicago:

Chicago Department of Buildings

Plumbing Permit in Chicago compared with nearby Illinois localities

LocalityPermit needed?ThresholdWhat each Illinois schedule saysVerified
ChicagoPermit requiredNot specifiedRepair or in-kind fixture replacement without altering in-wall plumbing is $75 per...
Cook CountyPermit requiredNot specifiedCook County Code of Ordinances Sec.

Inspections and closing out your permit

In Chicago, plumbing inspections are timed to whatever is about to hide the pipe: underground and under-slab piping is checked before concrete covers it, rough-in piping is pressure or water tested before walls close up, and a final inspection checks every fixture and backflow protection once the work is complete.

  1. In Chicago: piping and equipment placed under a slab or floor must be in place and inspected before any concrete is poured or floor sheathing is installed over it (IRC R109.1.1.1).
  2. In Chicago: rough plumbing, along with the mechanical, gas, and electrical rough-in, must be inspected prior to covering or concealment and before fixtures or appliances are set (IRC R109.1.2).
  3. In Chicago: rough drain, waste, and vent (DWV) piping is tested with water, air, or (for plastic piping) a vacuum, and must show no evidence of leakage before it is closed in (IRC P2503.5.1).
  4. In Chicago: the water-distribution piping is tested and must hold tight under the system's working pressure, or under a 50 psi air test for non-plastic piping, before it is concealed (IRC P2503.7).
  5. In Chicago: the framing inspection cannot proceed until the plumbing rough inspection, along with the mechanical and electrical rough inspections, has been approved (IRC R109.1.4).
  6. In Chicago: at the final drainage test, each fixture is filled and then drained, and its traps and fixture connections must prove watertight by visual inspection (IRC P2503.5.2).
  7. In Chicago: final inspection is made after all work required by the permit is complete, and includes confirming backflow protection, such as vacuum breakers on hose bibbs, is installed (IRC R109.1.6, P2902.4.3).

Schedule each inspection in advance and pass the final before you use the work or close the permit. Request inspections through the Chicago permit portal.

Inspection sequence from 2021 International Residential Code (IRC), Section R109 Inspections and Section P2503 Inspection and Tests. Source. An open permit left un-inspected can surface later in a title search or home sale.

Permitting activity in Chicago

In 2024, Chicago authorized permits for 4,371 new residential housing units (325 single-family, 4,046 in multi-family buildings), valued at $1.1B, up from 3,616 the year before. That works out to about 1.6 permits per 1,000 residents.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2024 annual data · population 2,677,643.

About Chicago

Chicago has about 1,268,199 housing units. The median home is valued at $315,200, against a median household income of $75,134. About 46% of homes are owner-occupied, and the typical home was built around 1952.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year.

Frequently asked questions

Do you need a plumbing permit in Chicago?
A building permit is required in Chicago for plumbing work. Adding up to 5 water supply fixture units of demand qualifies for the Express Permit Program. Larger plumbing projects require a standard permit. A licensed plumbing contractor is required for all permitted plumbing work in Chicago. Always confirm with the Chicago Department of Buildings before starting.
How much does a plumbing permit cost in Chicago?
Repair or in-kind fixture replacement without altering in-wall plumbing is $75 per dwelling unit, toilet room or tenant space per Table 14A-12-1204.2; larger scopes take the calculated permit formula. See the official fee schedule for current amounts.
How long does a plumbing permit take in Chicago?
Across 5,329 recent residential permit records in Chicago, the median time to issue was 57 days. Individual projects vary with scope and office workload, so confirm with the office.
Where do you apply for a plumbing permit in Chicago?
You can apply through the Chicago permit portal or contact the Chicago Department of Buildings directly. The links are listed on this page.
Can a homeowner pull a plumbing permit themselves in Chicago?
Under Illinois law (225 ILCS 320/3): Whether an owner can pull a building permit is a municipal question in Illinois; there is no state building-permit statute. At the state level, the Plumbing License Law requires that 'all plumbing shall be performed only by plumbers licensed under the provisions of this Act,' but exempts owner-occupants (and lessee-occupants) of single-family residences doing their own plumbing, provided the work meets Illinois State Plumbing Code minimum standards, is submitted for inspection by the Department or local unit, uses no unlicensed helpers ('shall not employ other than a plumber licensed pursuant to this Act to assist'), and the occupant has 'a current intention to live in such premises as his or her bona fide sole and exclusive residence for a period of not less than 6 months after the completion of the plumbing work.' Confirm how Chicago applies this before you apply.

How the 57 days break down

Day 0

Application filed

Submitted through the permit portal, with the fee due at submission.

Day 1–56

Review

A correction request restarts this leg, which is the single largest reason a permit takes longer than the median.

Day 57

Permit issued

Median across 5,329residential permit records in the last 12 months. Half were faster, half slower.

After

Inspections

The sequence in the checklist above. Work that is covered up before its inspection generally has to be reopened.

From the Library

What else needs a permit in Chicago

Every other permit type we have verified for this jurisdiction, with the rule that applies here.

ProjectPermit needed?ThresholdTypical fee
Bathroom Remodel PermitIt dependsNot specifiedNonstructural interior remodel up to 500 sq ft with no occupancy or load-bearing change...
Deck PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedInstallation or alteration of a deck is $250 per dwelling unit served under the 2026...
Electrical PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedTiered stand-alone schedule: repair or alteration of devices on existing circuits is $75...
EV Charger PermitIt dependsNot specifiedNot published
Fence PermitIt dependsfence 5 ft or less in height on private residential property does not require a permit; fences over 5 ft require a permitFlat $150 for a nonmasonry fence up to 6 ft high per Table 14A-12-1204.2
HVAC PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedNo permit to repair or in-kind replace a furnace, boiler or AC in a residential building...
Patio PermitIt dependsat-grade noncombustible (concrete or brick) patios not more than 30 inches above adjacent grade, not over a basement or story below, and not in the public way are exempt; taller, over-basement, public-way, or roofed/covered patios require a permitNot published
Pool PermitIt dependspools with water depth greater than 48 inches on a lot with 1 to 3 residential units require a full building permit with licensed architect or engineer plans; shallower pools with volume under 5000 gallons may be exemptFlat $400 to install a private in-ground or fixed pool or hot tub per Table...
Roof Replacement PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedNo permit to repair, recover or replace a pitched roof of at least 2:12 slope on a...
Shed PermitIt dependssingle-story detached tool or storage shed under 150 sq ft and not more than 15 ft tall with no plumbing does not require a permitA single-story shed 150 sq ft or less, up to 15 ft tall with no plumbing needs no permit...
Solar PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedFlat $225 for a rooftop solar PV system under 13.44 kW per Table 14A-12-1204.2, plus a...
Water Heater PermitIt dependsNot specifiedNo permit to repair or in-kind replace a water heater in a residential building up to 4...

Plumbing Permit in other Illinois localities

Everything above, sourced

chicago.gov: EPPread

Code references

National and state model-code sections the general guidance on this page is drawn from. They are not Chicago documents; the office above sets the local rules.

How this plumbing permit page for Chicago was verified. 2 official sources: chicago.gov, chicago.gov; fee schedule: official document. Last checked by Mario Bailey, not confirmed with Chicago Department of Buildings. Rules change; confirm before you build. How we verify.

Last checked: Report an error on this page

Compare Plumbing Permit requirements across Illinois localities

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Look up an existing Chicago permit record

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