New York / New York City

Pool Permit in New York City, New York

It depends

Sometimes, depending on the project

Before installing any pool that exceeds 400 square feet, sits closer to a building or lot line than the pool is deep, or serves a building other than a one- or two-family dwelling.

Confirmed on official page Verified New York City Department of Buildings (DOB)

By Mario Bailey, verified against official sources

Quick answer

DOB's general position is that a work permit is required to install a pool at any building or property, with limited exceptions. The published exception is in 1 RCNY 101-14 Table 1: outdoor in-ground or above-ground pools accessory to a one- or two-family dwelling and limited to 400 square feet in area, provided an in-ground pool is set back from every building and lot line by more than its deepest depth, and either a slop sink for indirect waste already exists or a plumbing permit is pulled to install one. Once a permit is issued, a contractor licensed by the Department of Consumer and Worker Protection or the homeowner may do the work, but a homeowner building their own pool must first get a waiver of the insurance requirements from the borough commissioner. Building Code section 3109 governs the construction requirements including barriers, gates, locks, depth markings and electrical precautions.

Typical threshold: outdoor in-ground or above-ground pools accessory to a one- or two-family dwelling, where the distance from the edge of an in-ground pool to any building or lot line exceeds the depth of the deepest part of the pool and a slop sink for indirect waste already exists or is installed under a plumbing permit.

Who is pulling this permit?

Hire it out

Before you sign, ask the contractor:

  • Who pulls the permit, you or me, and is the permit fee included in the bid?
  • Which inspections will this job need, and who meets the inspector on site?
  • Is your contractor license active in this locality, and under which business name?

When a permit is usually needed

Before installing any pool that exceeds 400 square feet, sits closer to a building or lot line than the pool is deep, or serves a building other than a one- or two-family dwelling.

What a pool permit costs in New York City

Line item
pool permitBy formulaNo DOB filing fee for a pool that meets the 1 RCNY 101-14 Table 1 exemption, though a plumbing permit for the slop sink carries its own fee. A pool that needs a work permit is filed as an alteration: Table 28-112.2 item 11 sets a one-, two- or three-family minimum filing fee of $170.00 (Alteration Type 1) or $130.00 (Alteration Type 2 or 3), being the "Minimum filing fee for the first $5,000, or fraction thereof, of the cost of alteration; plus $2.60 for each $1,000, or fraction thereof, of cost of alterations in excess of $5,000.".
Fee schedule in forceOfficial scheduleRead . Fees are the jurisdiction’s; we do not mark them up or estimate them.

How New York City compares in New York

JurisdictionPermit needed?Threshold
BuffaloIt dependspool designed for that water depth or more, or installed other than entirely above ground, at a one- or two-family dwelling or townhouse
New York Citythis pageIt dependsoutdoor in-ground or above-ground pools accessory to a one- or two-family dwelling, where the distance from the edge of an in-ground pool to any building or lot line exceeds the depth of the deepest part of the pool and a slop sink for indirect waste already exists or is installed under a plumbing permit
RochesterIt dependspool accessory to a one- or two-family dwelling and installed entirely above ground
Town of BrookhavenIt dependspool structure extending more than 18 inches below grade, measuring how far the pool sits below grade and not the depth of the water, which is the code's test for an in-ground pool
Town of HempsteadPermit requiredNot specified

Closest pool permit thresholds outside New York

Jurisdictions we cover whose limit sits nearest New York City's 400 sq ft.

  • Baltimore County, Maryland, above-ground pool surface area, where the water depth is 24 inches or more; in-ground pools require a permit at any size
  • Arlington County, Virginia, Under USBC 108.2 a swimming pool is exempt only when its surface area is not greater than 150 square feet and it is less than 24 inches deep; otherwise building and trade permits are required.
  • Chesterfield County, Virginia, pools, hot tubs, or spas (permanent or storable) greater than 150 sq ft surface area, 5,000 gallons capacity, and more than 24 inches deep require a building permit; smaller or shallower pools are exempt
  • Culpeper County, Virginia, over 150 sq ft surface area or 24 inches or more in depth

How to apply in New York City

A residential pool permit application covers both construction and safety: a scaled site plan, structural plans for the pool, a barrier plan showing how the pool will be enclosed, and an electrical plan covering bonding and the equipment disconnect.

What most pool permit applications include:

  • Pool and spa design and construction fall under the residential code chapter that folds in the swimming pool and spa code, and permit review checks plans against that chapter (IRC R326).
  • The site plan must show pool equipment such as pumps, filters, and heaters set back at least 36 inches from the outside of the required barrier (ISPSC 305.2.9).
  • For an in-ground pool, engineered structural plans covering the shell and reinforcing steel, with the responsible structural engineer's license information, are a standard part of the submittal (per official pool submittal checklists).
  • A barrier plan identifying the fence, pool structure, or dwelling wall that will enclose the pool must be submitted and must comply with the code's barrier chapter (ISPSC 305).
  • Electrical plans must show the pool's equipotential bonding design, since the shell, perimeter surfaces, and metal fittings within 5 feet of the water must all tie into a common bonding grid (NEC 680.26).
  • The electrical plan must also show a disconnecting means for the pool equipment that is readily accessible and within sight of the equipment (NEC 680.13).

General submittal guidance from 2021 IRC R326 (adopting the ISPSC), ISPSC 2021 Section 305, and NEC 2020 Article 680. Source. New York City Department of Buildings (DOB) sets the exact checklist for New York City.

Where to apply in New York City:

New York City Department of Buildings (DOB)

  • 280 Broadway, New York, NY 10007
  • Phone: (212) 566-5000

Inspections and closing out your permit

Pool inspections track the concrete pour: the steel and bonding grid are checked before gunite or shotcrete goes in, bonding is checked again before decking is poured, and the permanent barrier and remaining electrical work are checked at final before the pool can be filled and used.

  1. Before gunite or shotcrete is sprayed, the inspector checks the rebar against the engineered plans and confirms the equipotential bonding wire is stubbed out and tied into the steel, since it will be buried in concrete afterward (NEC 680.26).
  2. A bonding inspection separately confirms coping, decking, ladders, handrail cups, and any other metal within 5 feet of the water are tied to the bonding grid, and it must pass before coping is installed (NEC 680.26).
  3. A temporary barrier at least 4 feet high must enclose the site from the moment excavation starts until the permanent barrier is finished, and inspectors check for it throughout construction (ISPSC 305.1.1).
  4. A pre-plaster inspection confirms the circulation equipment's electrical work is installed and all bonding is complete before the pool's interior finish goes on (NEC 680.26).
  5. At final inspection the permanent barrier is checked against the code's requirements and the equipment and cover-mechanism bonding must be complete before the pool can be filled and used (ISPSC 305, NEC 680.26).

Schedule each inspection in advance and pass the final before you use the work or close the permit. Request inspections through the New York City permit portal or by phone at (212) 566-5000.

Inspection sequence from NEC 2020 Article 680.26 (equipotential bonding) and ISPSC 2021 Section 305 (barriers). Source. An open permit left un-inspected can surface later in a title search or home sale.

Frequently asked questions

Do you need a pool permit in New York City?
DOB's general position is that a work permit is required to install a pool at any building or property, with limited exceptions. The published exception is in 1 RCNY 101-14 Table 1: outdoor in-ground or above-ground pools accessory to a one- or two-family dwelling and limited to 400 square feet in area, provided an in-ground pool is set back from every building and lot line by more than its deepest depth, and either a slop sink for indirect waste already exists or a plumbing permit is pulled to install one. Once a permit is issued, a contractor licensed by the Department of Consumer and Worker Protection or the homeowner may do the work, but a homeowner building their own pool must first get a waiver of the insurance requirements from the borough commissioner. Building Code section 3109 governs the construction requirements including barriers, gates, locks, depth markings and electrical precautions. Outdoor in-ground or above-ground pools accessory to a one- or two-family dwelling, where the distance from the edge of an in-ground pool to any building or lot line exceeds the depth of the deepest part of the pool and a slop sink for indirect waste already exists or is installed under a plumbing permit. Always confirm with the office before starting.
How much does a pool permit cost in New York City?
No DOB filing fee for a pool that meets the 1 RCNY 101-14 Table 1 exemption, though a plumbing permit for the slop sink carries its own fee. A pool that needs a work permit is filed as an alteration: Table 28-112.2 item 11 sets a one-, two- or three-family minimum filing fee of $170.00 (Alteration Type 1) or $130.00 (Alteration Type 2 or 3), being the "Minimum filing fee for the first $5,000, or fraction thereof, of the cost of alteration; plus $2.60 for each $1,000, or fraction thereof, of cost of alterations in excess of $5,000.". See the official fee schedule for current amounts.
Where do you apply for a pool permit in New York City?
You can apply through the New York City permit portal or contact the New York City Department of Buildings (DOB) directly. The links are listed on this page.
Can a homeowner pull a pool permit themselves in New York City?
Under New York law (Inside New York City: NYC Admin. Code 28-104.1, 28-105.1, 28-105.4, 28-105.5.1, 28-401.3 (definition of "general contractor"). Outside New York City: N.Y. Exec. Law 381(2); 19 NYCRR 1203.3(a)(1).): New York State sets no owner-builder rule at all outside New York City. Executive Law 381(2) puts administration and enforcement in the hands of each local government, and 19 NYCRR 1203.3(a)(1) only requires each authority having jurisdiction to make building permits mandatory for work that must conform to the codes, leaving who may apply to local law. The state licenses no general contractors and imposes no owner-builder affidavit, disclosure form or post-permit sale restriction of the kind Florida uses, so whether a homeowner may pull the permit is a question for the specific city, town, village or county. New York City is the genuine outlier. Administrative Code 28-105.1 makes the work itself unlawful without a written permit, and Administrative Code 28-104.1 bars the department from issuing that permit until it approves the required construction documents, which must be prepared by or under the supervision of a registered design professional, meaning a licensed architect or engineer, as required by the code. A homeowner therefore cannot self-prepare and file the plans for permit-requiring work in New York City even though Administrative Code 28-105.5.1 defines the permit applicant as the person who performs the work or retains a subcontractor, and even though the general contractor registration definition in Administrative Code 28-401.3 expressly excludes an individual who constructs a residential structure of no more than three dwelling units for his or her own occupancy. Note that Administrative Code 28-105.4 exempts minor alterations and ordinary repairs from the permit requirement entirely, so the design professional bottleneck applies only to work that needs a permit in the first place. Confirm how New York City applies this before you apply.

From the Library

What else needs a permit in New York City

Every other permit type we have verified for this jurisdiction, with the rule that applies here.

ProjectPermit needed?ThresholdTypical fee
Deck PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedFiled as an alteration on form PW1.
Electrical PermitIt dependsNot specifiedTable 28-112.2 item 16, "Permit for electrical work," is "As provided by department...
Fence PermitIt dependsfences accessory to one- and two-family dwellings, measured from the higher of the two adjoining gradesNo DOB filing fee where the fence is exempt.
HVAC PermitIt dependspackaged air-conditioning units installed in an existing one- or two-family dwelling that are not part of an alteration otherwise requiring a permit; the same exemption is capped at 3 tons in all other buildingsNo DOB filing fee where the unit fits the 1 RCNY 101-14 exemption.
Plumbing PermitIt dependsdirect replacement of an existing fixture or faucet that does not alter the hot and cold shutoff valves or the fixture trapLimited Alteration Application is the usual homeowner-scale route.
Roof Replacement PermitIt dependsthe permit requirement turns on whether the roof deck or sheathing is replaced, and on whether the NYC Energy Conservation Code calls for additional thermal insulationNo DOB filing fee for reroofing that stays above the deck.
Shed PermitIt dependstemporary portable freestanding sheds accessory to a one- or two-family dwelling that are also no more than 7 feet 6 inches high, at least 3 feet from every lot line, used for household storage, do not obstruct a required window, and are the only such shed on the tax lotNo DOB filing fee where the shed meets every condition in 1 RCNY 101-14 Table 1.
Solar PermitIt dependssolar landscape lights are the only solar work DOB exempts from permitSolar Panels is work type SL, an alteration priced on construction cost and requiring a...

Pool Permit in other New York localities

Everything above, sourced

Code references

National and state model-code sections the general guidance on this page is drawn from. They are not New York City documents; the office above sets the local rules.

Verified by a person against the sources above on , not confirmed with New York City Department of Buildings (DOB). Rules change; confirm before you build. How we verify.

Last checked: Report an error on this page

Compare Pool Permit requirements across New York localities

It depends
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