Maryland / Montgomery County

Roof Replacement Permit in Montgomery County, Maryland

No permit needed

No permit is typically required

Roof covering replacement only is exempt; structural work requires a permit

Confirmed on official page Verified

Issued byMontgomery County Department of Permitting Services

By Mario Bailey, verified against official sources

Median to issue
20 days
6,440 records
Typical job value
$26,000
declared valuation

Quick answer

Re-roofing limited to replacement of the covering material (shingles, tiles, etc.) does not require a building permit in Montgomery County. Structural modifications to the roof or changes involving fire resistance requirements would require a permit. Contact DPS at 240-777-0311 to confirm your specific scope.

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When a permit is usually needed

Roof covering replacement only is exempt; structural work requires a permit

What a roof replacement permit costs in Montgomery County

Line item
roof replacement permitBy formulaNo fee for replacing only the roof covering since no permit is required; structural roof changes need a building permit priced under the county's FY27 residential construction fee schedule.
Fee schedule in forceOfficial scheduleRead . Fees are the jurisdiction’s; we do not mark them up or estimate them.

How Montgomery County compares in Maryland

JurisdictionPermit needed?Threshold
Baltimore CountyIt dependsshare of the sheathing or deck being replaced in a roofing job
Howard CountyIt dependsroof covering replacement with no other structural repairs is exempt, including up to 64 sq ft of roof sheathing; replacing more sheathing or any other structural repair requires a building permit
Montgomery Countythis pageNo permit neededNot specified
Prince George's CountyIt dependsNot specified

How to apply in Montgomery County

In Montgomery County, a residential reroof permit application is lighter than for structural work: you state whether the scope is a full tear-off (roof replacement) or an overlay (roof recover), describe the covering material and its manufacturer instructions, and note the condition of the existing deck, since those facts determine which code path applies.

What most roof replacement permit applications include:

  • State on the application whether the job is a roof replacement, which strips all existing layers down to the bare deck, or a roof recover, which leaves the old covering in place under specific conditions, since the two scopes are governed differently (IRC R908.3).
  • For Montgomery County, a recover is only an option where the new covering follows the roof covering manufacturer's approved instructions or is a self-supporting system, such as standing-seam metal, that does not rely on the existing roof for support (IRC R908.3.1).
  • Full tear-off must be scoped on the application instead of a recover when the existing roof is water soaked or deteriorated, is slate, clay, cement, or asbestos-cement tile, or already carries two or more layers of roof covering (IRC R908.3.1.1).
  • For Montgomery County, the materials and installation methods described on the application must comply with the reroofing requirements of the roof-assemblies chapter (IRC R908.1).
  • If the scope reuses existing slate, clay, or cement tile, damaged or broken pieces cannot be listed for reinstallation, and any rusted or deteriorated flashings, edgings, outlets, or vents uncovered during tear-off must be scoped for replacement (IRC R908.5).

General submittal guidance from IRC Section R908 Reroofing (text as adopted in the 2020 Residential Code of New York State, based on the 2018 IRC). Source. Montgomery County Department of Permitting Services sets the exact checklist for Montgomery County.

Where to apply in Montgomery County:

Montgomery County Department of Permitting Services

  • 2425 Reedie Drive 7th Floor Wheaton MD 20902
  • Phone: 240-777-0311

Roof Replacement Permit in Montgomery County compared with nearby Maryland localities

LocalityPermit needed?ThresholdWhat each Maryland schedule saysVerified
Montgomery CountyNo permit neededNot specifiedNo fee for replacing only the roof covering since no permit is required
Baltimore CountyIt dependsshare of the sheathing or deck being replaced in a roofing jobThe Building Permit Fee Schedule effective 07/01/26 publishes no roofing line item.
Howard CountyIt dependsroof covering replacement with no other structural repairs is exempt, including up to 64 sq ft of roof sheathing; replacing more sheathing or any other structural repair requires a building permitNot published
Prince George's CountyIt dependsNot specifiedDPIE Fee Schedule, effective March 2, 2025, routes the line item "Roofing - Shingles &...

Inspections and closing out your permit

In Montgomery County, most residential reroofs get two to three field inspections keyed to the scope of work: a deck or nailing check when sheathing is exposed or replaced, a final on the completed covering and flashings, and in some high-wind regions a dedicated check of mitigation measures added during tear-off.

  1. In Montgomery County: where the covering is fully removed and the sheathing is exposed, replaced, or added, inspectors check the deck and its nailing before any new roofing goes down, since the structural framework must be able to carry the new covering's loads (IRC R908.2).
  2. In Montgomery County: an overlay is only approved where it meets one of the code's listed recover conditions, such as installation in accordance with the covering manufacturer's approved instructions (IRC R908.3.1).
  3. In Montgomery County: flashings disturbed or replaced during the job are checked against the approved manufacturer's installation instructions, and metal flashing that will receive bituminous material must be primed before installation (IRC R908.6).
  4. In Montgomery County: a final inspection confirms the completed roof covering and its fasteners were installed as required for that material and per manufacturer instructions before the permit is closed (IRC R905).
  5. In Montgomery County: in some regions with strengthened wind provisions, reroofing an older single-family home also triggers inspection of supplemental deck-nailing and a secondary water barrier added during tear-off, on top of the base reroofing requirements (Florida Building Code, Residential R908.7 Mitigation).
  6. In Montgomery County: reinstalled existing slate, clay, or cement tile is checked against reuse limits at inspection, and any rusted, damaged, or deteriorated flashings, edgings, outlets, or vents found during tear-off must be replaced rather than reinstalled (IRC R908.5).

Schedule each inspection in advance and pass the final before you use the work or close the permit. Request inspections through the Montgomery County permit portal or by phone at 240-777-0311.

Inspection sequence from IRC Section R908 Reroofing and Section R905 Roof Coverings (2021 International Residential Code). Source. An open permit left un-inspected can surface later in a title search or home sale.

First-time inspection pass rates in Montgomery County

Measured from Montgomery County's own inspection event log: how often each inspection type passes on the first visit.

  • FINAL: 72% pass first time (n=16,764)
  • FOOTING,PIERS, FOUNDATION: 85% pass first time (n=8,077)
  • FRAMING OR CLOSE IN-ADD&ALTER: 75% pass first time (n=8,057)
  • PERMIT NOTIFICATION SIGN: 77% pass first time (n=5,681)
  • INSULATION INSPECTION: 91% pass first time (n=5,502)

to . Source: Montgomery County permit inspections (open data). Full study.

Permitting activity in Montgomery County

In 2024, Montgomery County authorized permits for 3,656 new residential housing units (1,491 single-family, 2,165 in multi-family buildings), valued at $901M, up from 2,860 the year before. That works out to about 3.4 permits per 1,000 residents.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2024 annual data · population 1,082,273.

About Montgomery County

Montgomery County has about 405,127 housing units. The median home is valued at $615,200, against a median household income of $128,733. About 65% of homes are owner-occupied, and the typical home was built around 1980.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year.

Frequently asked questions

Do you need a roof replacement permit in Montgomery County?
Re-roofing limited to replacement of the covering material (shingles, tiles, etc.) does not require a building permit in Montgomery County. Structural modifications to the roof or changes involving fire resistance requirements would require a permit. Contact DPS at 240-777-0311 to confirm your specific scope. Always confirm with the Montgomery County Department of Permitting Services before starting.
How much does a roof replacement permit cost in Montgomery County?
No fee for replacing only the roof covering since no permit is required; structural roof changes need a building permit priced under the county's FY27 residential construction fee schedule. See the official fee schedule for current amounts.
How long does a roof replacement permit take in Montgomery County?
Across 6,440 recent residential permit records in Montgomery County, the median time to issue was 20 days. Individual projects vary with scope and office workload, so confirm with the office.
Where do you apply for a roof replacement permit in Montgomery County?
You can apply through the Montgomery County permit portal or contact the Montgomery County Department of Permitting Services directly. The links are listed on this page.
Can a homeowner pull a roof replacement permit themselves in Montgomery County?
Under Maryland law (Md. Code, Bus. Occ. and Prof. 12-301(b), 6-607(1); Public Safety 12-505): It depends on the trade and the county. Plumbing: state law exempts an individual who personally provides plumbing services in their own residence, but homeowners may not make final connections between the residence and public or private water supply or disposal systems, and Baltimore County plus the WSSC-area counties are largely carved out of the state plumbing title. Electrical: the Maryland Electricians Act prohibits providing electrical services for compensation without a license; it has no express homeowner exemption, so uncompensated work on one's own home falls outside the licensing prohibition, but each county decides whether it will issue an electrical permit to an unlicensed homeowner. Building permits are issued by local jurisdictions, which set their own owner-applicant rules. Confirm how Montgomery County applies this before you apply.

How the 20 days break down

Day 0

Application filed

Submitted through the permit portal, with the fee due at submission.

Day 1–19

Review

A correction request restarts this leg, which is the single largest reason a permit takes longer than the median.

Day 20

Permit issued

Median across 6,440residential permit records in the last 12 months. Half were faster, half slower.

After

Inspections

The sequence in the checklist above. Work that is covered up before its inspection generally has to be reopened.

From the Library

What else needs a permit in Montgomery County

Every other permit type we have verified for this jurisdiction, with the rule that applies here.

ProjectPermit needed?ThresholdTypical fee
Bathroom Remodel PermitIt dependsNot specifiedFiled as a residential Alteration Building Permit at $0.78 per sq ft of altered area...
Deck PermitPermit requiredNot specified$223.87 flat for an open unenclosed deck 500 sq ft or less, or $0.8830 per sq ft for...
Electrical PermitPermit requiredNot specified$111.94 minimum fee for a residential one or two family dwelling electrical permit...
EV Charger PermitIt dependsNot specified$62.19 for an Electrical Charging Station under Other Electrical Equipment, charged in...
Fence PermitPermit requiredNot specified$89.54 flat Fence Permit fee per DPS-Fees-ResConst-FY27.pdf effective 2026-07-01
HVAC PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedMechanical Permit minimum fee $80.84 for a residential one or two family dwelling...
Patio PermitNo permit neededNot specifiedNo fee for a ground-level concrete or paver patio since no permit is required
Plumbing PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedNo county DPS fee for plumbing
Pool PermitPermit requiredNot specified$360.68 for a private in-ground swimming pool including its fence per...
Shed PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedPriced as an Accessory Building: $136.80 flat for 200 sq ft or less, or $0.8830 per sq...
Solar PermitPermit requiredNot specified$261.18 flat for rooftop solar panels, with a reduced $130.59 fee for rooftop solar...
Water Heater PermitIt dependsNot specifiedNo county DPS fee

Roof Replacement Permit in other Maryland localities

Everything above, sourced

Code references

National and state model-code sections the general guidance on this page is drawn from. They are not Montgomery County documents; the office above sets the local rules.

How this roof replacement permit page for Montgomery County was verified. 2 official sources: montgomerycountymd.gov, montgomerycountymd.gov; fee schedule: official document. Last checked by Mario Bailey, not confirmed with Montgomery County Department of Permitting Services. Rules change; confirm before you build. How we verify.

Last checked: Report an error on this page

Compare Roof Replacement Permit requirements across Maryland localities

Roof replacement permit rules nationwide

Look up an existing Montgomery County permit record

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