California / Contra Costa County
Patio Permit in Contra Costa County, California
It depends
Sometimes, depending on the project
Before building a trellis, arbor, or pergola whose roof area exceeds 120 square feet, and before building any patio cover with a solid roof, any enclosed patio, or any patio structure attached to the dwelling.
By Mario Bailey, verified against official sources
Quick answer
Contra Costa County Building Inspection has published a written determination that trellises, arbors, pergolas, and similar non-habitable structures without solid roofs pose no greater hazard than the enclosed accessory structures the California Residential Code already exempts, and are therefore exempt from a building permit so long as the roof area does not exceed 120 square feet. Solid-roofed patio covers are not covered by that determination and are priced in the county's own valuation table as patio covers, with a higher rate again if enclosed with walls or glazing. The county's general permit page separately lists pergolas and pavilions among the projects that require permits, which is consistent once the 120 square foot open-roof carve-out is applied.
Typical threshold: roof area of a trellis, arbor, or pergola accessory to a residence, treated by the county as a one-story detached accessory structure.
Who is pulling this permit?
Apply yourself
Hire it out
Before you sign, ask the contractor:
- Who pulls the permit, you or me, and is the permit fee included in the bid?
- Which inspections will this job need, and who meets the inspector on site?
- Is your contractor license active in this locality, and under which business name?
When a permit is usually needed
Before building a trellis, arbor, or pergola whose roof area exceeds 120 square feet, and before building any patio cover with a solid roof, any enclosed patio, or any patio structure attached to the dwelling.
What a patio permit costs in Contra Costa County
How Contra Costa County compares in California
| Jurisdiction | Permit needed? | Threshold |
|---|---|---|
| Alameda County | It depends | Total area of each sunshade structure, including any roofed area, at which the building permit exemption stops; the exemption also requires an average height of not more than 10 feet |
| Contra Costa Countythis page | It depends | roof area of a trellis, arbor, or pergola accessory to a residence, treated by the county as a one-story detached accessory structure |
| Fresno County | Permit required | Not specified |
| Los Angeles | Permit required | Not specified |
| Los Angeles County | It depends | Not specified |
| Orange County | Permit required | Not specified |
| Riverside County | Permit required | Not specified |
How to apply in Contra Costa County
Applying for a patio permit means submitting a site plan and framing plans for a roofed patio cover, since a cover is treated as its own permitted structure regardless of size. A plain concrete or paver patio slab at or near grade is, by contrast, often exempt from that same building permit requirement.
What most patio permit applications include:
- Filing a permit application with the local building department, which only the property owner or an authorized agent may sign, since a patio cover is treated as its own permitted structure regardless of size (IRC R105.1).
- A scaled site plan showing the new patio cover's size and location relative to the house and other existing structures, with dimensioned distances to all property lines so required setbacks can be verified before the permit is approved (IRC R106.2).
- Construction documents such as a framing plan and elevation, showing rafter or beam sizes and spacing, the distance between supporting posts, and the method of attachment to the house, drawn with enough clarity for the building official to confirm the work will conform to the code (IRC R106.1).
- For the roof structure itself, plans showing compliance with the patio cover appendix's structural limits, such as adequate footing sizes for the applied post loads, since a shallow slab on grade may substitute for a deeper footing only in limited cases up to about 750 pounds of load per post (IRC Appendix AH, Section AH105.2).
- By contrast, an at grade concrete or paver patio that is not attached to the dwelling and stays within the code's small flatwork thresholds, similar to a sidewalk, driveway, or low deck under 200 square feet and 30 inches high, commonly needs no building permit at all, so none of the plan review steps above apply (IRC R105.2).
General submittal guidance from 2021 International Residential Code (IRC), Sections R105 and R106, with Appendix AH Patio Covers (named Appendix H in the 2012, 2015, and 2018 editions). Source. Contra Costa County Department of Conservation and Development, Building Inspection Division sets the exact checklist for Contra Costa County.
Where to apply in Contra Costa County:
Contra Costa County Department of Conservation and Development, Building Inspection Division
- Application and Permit Center, 30 Muir Road, Martinez, CA 94553
- Phone: 925-655-2700
- Email: permits@dcd.cccounty.us
Inspections and closing out your permit
A permitted patio cover follows the same footing, frame, and final inspection sequence used for any small accessory structure, since the posts and roof framing have to be checked before they are covered and again once the work is done. An at grade patio slab that qualifies as exempt flatwork usually needs no building inspection at all, because inspections only attach to work that required a permit in the first place.
- A footing inspection once the excavation, forms, and any reinforcing steel are in place but before concrete is poured, confirming the posts supporting a patio cover will bear on adequate footings (IRC R109.1.1).
- A frame inspection after the rafters, beams, posts, and any required rough in work are in place but before the roof sheathing or covering material conceals them, since a solid patio cover roof cannot be signed off once it is covered without this check (IRC R109.1.4).
- A final inspection once all permitted work, including roofing and post anchorage, is complete, which the code requires before the structure may be used (IRC R109.1.6).
- An at grade concrete or paver patio that qualifies as exempt flatwork under the permit rules is not subject to any of these inspection stages, since the inspection sequence only attaches to work that required a permit in the first place (IRC R105.2).
- Each inspection has to be requested by the permit holder rather than happening automatically, and the approved plans and permit card need to be on site and available when the inspector arrives (IRC R109.3).
Schedule each inspection in advance and pass the final before you use the work or close the permit. Request inspections through the Contra Costa County permit portal or by phone at 925-655-2700.
Inspection sequence from 2021 International Residential Code (IRC), Section R109 (Inspections). Source. An open permit left un-inspected can surface later in a title search or home sale.
Your Patio Permit checklist for Contra Costa County
- Confirm the requirement. Sometimes, depending on the project. Typical threshold: roof area of a trellis, arbor, or pergola accessory to a residence, treated by the county as a one-story detached accessory structure. Usually needed: Before building a trellis, arbor, or pergola whose roof area exceeds 120 square feet, and before building any patio cover with a solid roof, any enclosed patio, or any patio structure attached to the dwelling.
- Budget the fee. The Building Valuation Data Supplement values a "Patio cover (includes pre-fab types, usually with ICBO research listing)" at $25.73 per square foot, and adds $50.27 per square foot "If enclosed with walls or glazing." Permit fees are then computed from that valuation using the S-001 and S-002 fee tables, with a $75.00 minimum fee on all charges. Fee schedule adopted May 24, 2022, effective August 10, 2022. Official fee schedule.
- Apply. Applying for a patio permit means submitting a site plan and framing plans for a roofed patio cover, since a cover is treated as its own permitted structure regardless of size. A plain concrete or paver patio slab at or near grade is, by contrast, often exempt from that same building permit requirement. Start at the Contra Costa County permit portal.
- Keep the office details handy. Contra Costa County Department of Conservation and Development, Building Inspection Division. Phone: 925-655-2700. Address: Application and Permit Center, 30 Muir Road, Martinez, CA 94553.
- Plan for inspections. A permitted patio cover follows the same footing, frame, and final inspection sequence used for any small accessory structure, since the posts and roof framing have to be checked before they are covered and again once the work is done. An at grade patio slab that qualifies as exempt flatwork usually needs no building inspection at all, because inspections only attach to work that required a permit in the first place.
Compiled from the official sources on this page. Last checked .
Frequently asked questions
- Do you need a patio permit in Contra Costa County?
- Contra Costa County Building Inspection has published a written determination that trellises, arbors, pergolas, and similar non-habitable structures without solid roofs pose no greater hazard than the enclosed accessory structures the California Residential Code already exempts, and are therefore exempt from a building permit so long as the roof area does not exceed 120 square feet. Solid-roofed patio covers are not covered by that determination and are priced in the county's own valuation table as patio covers, with a higher rate again if enclosed with walls or glazing. The county's general permit page separately lists pergolas and pavilions among the projects that require permits, which is consistent once the 120 square foot open-roof carve-out is applied. Roof area of a trellis, arbor, or pergola accessory to a residence, treated by the county as a one-story detached accessory structure. Always confirm with the office before starting.
- How much does a patio permit cost in Contra Costa County?
- The Building Valuation Data Supplement values a "Patio cover (includes pre-fab types, usually with ICBO research listing)" at $25.73 per square foot, and adds $50.27 per square foot "If enclosed with walls or glazing." Permit fees are then computed from that valuation using the S-001 and S-002 fee tables, with a $75.00 minimum fee on all charges. Fee schedule adopted May 24, 2022, effective August 10, 2022. See the official fee schedule for current amounts.
- Where do you apply for a patio permit in Contra Costa County?
- You can apply through the Contra Costa County permit portal or contact the Contra Costa County Department of Conservation and Development, Building Inspection Division directly. The links are listed on this page.
- Can a homeowner pull a patio permit themselves in Contra Costa County?
- Under California law (Business & Professions Code 7044(a)-(b); Business & Professions Code 7031.5): California exempts an owner-builder from contractor licensing when the owner personally performs the work, or uses only wage employees, on their own property and does not intend the improvements for sale. A homeowner may also directly hire licensed trade contractors for up to four single-family residences a year, or improve their own principal residence without a general contractor's license, as long as they have actually lived there for the 12 months before the work is finished. Selling a self-built structure within one year of completion creates a rebuttable presumption that it was built for sale, which defeats the exemption, and selling five or more structures within a year makes that presumption conclusive. Separately, every city or county that requires a building permit must also require the applicant to file a signed statement giving their contractor license number or the basis of their claimed exemption; a false or missing statement carries a $500 civil penalty. Confirm how Contra Costa County applies this before you apply.
From the Library
What else needs a permit in Contra Costa County
Every other permit type we have verified for this jurisdiction, with the rule that applies here.
| Project | Permit needed? | Threshold | Typical fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deck Permit | It depends | area of a deck that is also no more than 30 inches above grade at any point, is not attached to a dwelling, and does not serve a code-required exit door | No deck-specific flat fee is published. |
| Electrical Permit | Permit required | Not specified | Land Development Fee Schedule S-002 C.6, "Electrical Permit (Other) $75.00 minimum."... |
| Fence Permit | It depends | height of a fence, with concrete and masonry walls treated as walls rather than fences | Land Development Fee Schedule item 13, "Fences Greater than 7ft": Building Permit /... |
| HVAC Permit | Permit required | Not specified | Land Development Fee Schedule S-002 D.6, "Mechanical Permit (Other) $75.00 minimum."... |
| Plumbing Permit | Permit required | Not specified | Land Development Fee Schedule S-002 E.6, "Plumbing Permit (Other) $75.00 minimum."... |
| Pool Permit | It depends | depth of a prefabricated pool accessory to a one or two family dwelling that is installed entirely above ground and holds no more than 5,000 gallons | The Building Valuation Data Supplement sets a "Swimming pool, lump sum of: $39,514.98"... |
| Roof Replacement Permit | Permit required | Not specified | Land Development Fee Schedule item 14, "Re-Roofs - Residential": Building Permit /... |
| Shed Permit | It depends | floor area of a one-story detached accessory structure | No shed-specific flat fee is published. |
| Solar Permit | Permit required | Not specified | Land Development Fee Schedule item 7, "Residential solar energy systems - roof mount and... |
Patio Permit in other California localities
Everything above, sourced
Code references
National and state model-code sections the general guidance on this page is drawn from. They are not Contra Costa County documents; the office above sets the local rules.
Verified by a person against the sources above on , not confirmed with Contra Costa County Department of Conservation and Development, Building Inspection Division. Rules change; confirm before you build. How we verify.
Last checked: Report an error on this page
Compare Patio Permit requirements across California localities
Permit office
Contra Costa County Department of Conservation and Development, Building Inspection Division
925-655-2700Permit portal