Washington / Tacoma

Patio Permit in Tacoma, Washington

It depends

Sometimes, depending on the project

For roofed patio covers or other structures above the patio; site-development permits can apply to flatwork

From an official source Verified

Issued byCity of Tacoma Planning and Development Services

By Mario Bailey, verified against official sources

Quick answer

At-grade concrete flatwork such as sidewalks and driveways is exempt from a building permit in Tacoma, though separate site-development permits can apply. A roofed patio cover or other structure above the patio requires a building permit from Planning and Development Services.

Typical threshold: at-grade flatwork such as sidewalks and driveways is exempt from a building permit, though separate site-development permits can apply; covered patios require a building permit.

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When a permit is usually needed

For roofed patio covers or other structures above the patio; site-development permits can apply to flatwork

What your patio permit must meet in Washington

Washington's 2021 Residential Code (WAC 51-51, effective statewide March 15, 2024) carries no mandatory statewide construction standard for patio covers: the model code's patio-cover appendix applies only where a city or county specifically adopts it, so patio-cover build requirements are set locally.

  • Appendices to the Washington State Residential Code, including the model code's patio-cover appendix, are not part of the statewide default: an appendix applies only if a local jurisdiction's adopting ordinance specifically references it and the state building code council has approved that adoption (WAC 51-51-0102).
  • Where a patio cover adjoins a habitable room and is used to satisfy that room's natural-light requirement, state code requires an openable area between the room and the patio cover of not less than one-tenth of the interior room's floor area, with a 20 square foot minimum (WAC 51-51-0303, R303).

Based on 2021 Washington State Residential Code (WAC 51-51), based on the 2021 IRC. Read the code. Local amendments can be stricter; confirm the current requirement with your office before you build.

What a patio permit costs in Tacoma

Line item
patio permitBy formulaPatio covers bill as an addition at 2.81 percent of ICC building valuation, per the PDS Fee Schedule effective 1/1/2025.
Fee schedule in forceOfficial scheduleRead . Fees are the jurisdiction’s; we do not mark them up or estimate them.

How Tacoma compares in Washington

JurisdictionPermit needed?Threshold
BellevueNo permit neededNot specified
Clark CountyIt dependsPatio and concrete slabs on the ground grade are exempt from permit but may not be built on easements; adding a patio cover or enclosing a covered patio requires a building permit under the ADS permit type.
King CountyIt dependsat-grade patios and uncovered decks 30 inches or less above ground are exempt; covered patios and taller structures require a building permit
Pierce CountyIt dependsAt-grade patios, treated the same as exempt sidewalks and driveways, are exempt if not more than 30 inches above grade at any point and not over any story or basement below; an attached, roofed patio cover requires a building permit regardless of size.
SeattleNo permit neededNot specified
Snohomish CountyIt dependsopen at-grade patios are treated as exempt sidewalks and driveways under SCC 30.50.103(1)(e) with no size limit; freestanding patio covers (roofed, not attached to another structure) are exempt only if 200 sq ft or less inside the UGA or 400 sq ft or less outside the UGA; larger or attached patio covers require a permit
Tacomathis pageIt dependsat-grade flatwork such as sidewalks and driveways is exempt from a building permit, though separate site-development permits can apply; covered patios require a building permit

How to apply in Tacoma

In Tacoma, applying for a patio permit means submitting a site plan and framing plans for a roofed patio cover, since a cover is treated as its own permitted structure regardless of size. A plain concrete or paver patio slab at or near grade is, by contrast, often exempt from that same building permit requirement.

What most patio permit applications include:

  • Filing a permit application with the local building department, which only the property owner or an authorized agent may sign, since a patio cover is treated as its own permitted structure regardless of size (IRC R105.1).
  • For Tacoma, a scaled site plan showing the new patio cover's size and location relative to the house and other existing structures, with dimensioned distances to all property lines so required setbacks can be verified before the permit is approved (IRC R106.2).
  • Construction documents such as a framing plan and elevation, showing rafter or beam sizes and spacing, the distance between supporting posts, and the method of attachment to the house, drawn with enough clarity for the building official to confirm the work will conform to the code (IRC R106.1).
  • For the roof structure itself, plans showing compliance with the patio cover appendix's structural limits, such as adequate footing sizes for the applied post loads, since a shallow slab on grade may substitute for a deeper footing only in limited cases up to about 750 pounds of load per post (IRC Appendix AH, Section AH105.2).
  • By contrast, an at grade concrete or paver patio that is not attached to the dwelling and stays within the code's small flatwork thresholds, similar to a sidewalk, driveway, or low deck under 200 square feet and 30 inches high, commonly needs no building permit at all, so none of the plan review steps above apply (IRC R105.2).

General submittal guidance from 2021 International Residential Code (IRC), Sections R105 and R106, with Appendix AH Patio Covers (named Appendix H in the 2012, 2015, and 2018 editions). Source. City of Tacoma Planning and Development Services sets the exact checklist for Tacoma.

Where to apply in Tacoma:

City of Tacoma Planning and Development Services

  • 747 Market Street Third Floor, Tacoma, WA 98402
  • Phone: (253) 591-5030
  • Email: Permits@tacoma.gov

Patio Permit in Tacoma compared with nearby Washington localities

LocalityPermit needed?ThresholdWhat each Washington schedule saysVerified
TacomaIt dependsat-grade flatwork such as sidewalks and driveways is exempt from a building permit, though separate site-development permits can apply; covered patios require a building permitPatio covers bill as an addition at 2.81 percent of ICC building valuation, per the PDS...
BellevueNo permit neededNot specifiedNo separate patio line item
Clark CountyIt dependsPatio and concrete slabs on the ground grade are exempt from permit but may not be built on easements; adding a patio cover or enclosing a covered patio requires a building permit under the ADS permit type.Fees are established by county ordinance and calculated automatically during the...
King CountyIt dependsat-grade patios and uncovered decks 30 inches or less above ground are exempt; covered patios and taller structures require a building permitNo separate patio line
Pierce CountyIt dependsAt-grade patios, treated the same as exempt sidewalks and driveways, are exempt if not more than 30 inches above grade at any point and not over any story or basement below; an attached, roofed patio cover requires a building permit regardless of size.Attached patio covers use the same valuation based building permit fee as other building...

Inspections and closing out your permit

In Tacoma, a permitted patio cover follows the same footing, frame, and final inspection sequence used for any small accessory structure, since the posts and roof framing have to be checked before they are covered and again once the work is done. An at grade patio slab that qualifies as exempt flatwork usually needs no building inspection at all, because inspections only attach to work that required a permit in the first place.

  1. In Tacoma: a footing inspection once the excavation, forms, and any reinforcing steel are in place but before concrete is poured, confirming the posts supporting a patio cover will bear on adequate footings (IRC R109.1.1).
  2. In Tacoma: a frame inspection after the rafters, beams, posts, and any required rough in work are in place but before the roof sheathing or covering material conceals them, since a solid patio cover roof cannot be signed off once it is covered without this check (IRC R109.1.4).
  3. In Tacoma: a final inspection once all permitted work, including roofing and post anchorage, is complete, which the code requires before the structure may be used (IRC R109.1.6).
  4. In Tacoma: an at grade concrete or paver patio that qualifies as exempt flatwork under the permit rules is not subject to any of these inspection stages, since the inspection sequence only attaches to work that required a permit in the first place (IRC R105.2).
  5. In Tacoma: each inspection has to be requested by the permit holder rather than happening automatically, and the approved plans and permit card need to be on site and available when the inspector arrives (IRC R109.3).

Schedule each inspection in advance and pass the final before you use the work or close the permit. Request inspections through the Tacoma permit portal or by phone at (253) 591-5030.

Inspection sequence from 2021 International Residential Code (IRC), Section R109 (Inspections). Source. An open permit left un-inspected can surface later in a title search or home sale.

Permitting activity in Tacoma

In 2024, Tacoma authorized permits for 402 new residential housing units (137 single-family, 265 in multi-family buildings), valued at $99M, down from 692 the year before. That works out to about 1.8 permits per 1,000 residents.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2024 annual data · population 219,945.

About Tacoma

Tacoma has about 96,151 housing units. The median home is valued at $454,600, against a median household income of $83,857. About 56% of homes are owner-occupied, and the typical home was built around 1967.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year.

Frequently asked questions

Do you need a patio permit in Tacoma?
At-grade concrete flatwork such as sidewalks and driveways is exempt from a building permit in Tacoma, though separate site-development permits can apply. A roofed patio cover or other structure above the patio requires a building permit from Planning and Development Services. At-grade flatwork such as sidewalks and driveways is exempt from a building permit, though separate site-development permits can apply; covered patios require a building permit. Always confirm with the office before starting.
How much does a patio permit cost in Tacoma?
Patio covers bill as an addition at 2.81 percent of ICC building valuation, per the PDS Fee Schedule effective 1/1/2025. See the official fee schedule for current amounts.
Where do you apply for a patio permit in Tacoma?
You can apply through the Tacoma permit portal or contact the City of Tacoma Planning and Development Services directly. The links are listed on this page.
Can a homeowner pull a patio permit themselves in Tacoma?
Under Washington law (RCW 18.27.090(11), (12); RCW 19.28.261(1); RCW 18.106.150(1)): Washington lets homeowners do their own construction work, including the licensed trades, on property they own. RCW 18.27.090(12) exempts any person working on his or her own property from contractor registration, but the exemption does not apply if you do contractor type work for the purpose of selling, demolishing, or leasing the property, and the separate owner exemption in RCW 18.27.090(11) is lost if you sell or lease improved property owned less than 12 months. For electrical work, RCW 19.28.261 lets you wire your own residence, farm, or place of business without an electrician license, unless the work is on construction of a new building intended for rent, sale, or lease, or on property offered for sale within 12 months after you obtained it. RCW 18.106.150(1) gives the same kind of exemption for plumbing work at your own residence, farm, or place of business. These exemptions waive the license, not the permit: an owner doing electrical work still buys an L&I electrical work permit and passes inspection (WAC 296-46B-901), and building and plumbing permits still come from your local building department. Confirm how Tacoma applies this before you apply.

From the Library

What else needs a permit in Tacoma

Every other permit type we have verified for this jurisdiction, with the rule that applies here.

ProjectPermit needed?ThresholdTypical fee
Deck PermitIt dependsfreestanding decks not exceeding 200 sq ft and not more than 30 inches above grade are exempt; decks over 200 sq ft, over 30 inches above grade, or attached to the dwelling require a permitDecks bill as an addition at 2.81 percent of ICC building valuation, with uncovered wood...
Electrical PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedNo Planning and Development Services fee
Fence PermitIt dependsfences 7 feet or under in height do not require a building permit; fences over 7 feet require a permitOnly fences over 7 feet or masonry walls over 4 feet need a building permit, priced from...
HVAC PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedStandalone HVAC and mechanical permits run 2.81 percent of construction value with a...
Plumbing PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedStandalone plumbing permits run 2.81 percent of construction value with a $180 minimum...
Pool PermitIt dependsprefabricated above-ground pools less than 24 inches deep and not greater than 5000 gallons are exempt; all other pools require a building permitPools 24 inches deep or more need a permit priced from $55 for the first $500 of...
Roof Replacement PermitIt dependsremoving and replacing existing roof coverings with the same type does not require a permit; adding a layer or changing roofing materials requires a permit and pre-roof inspectionReroofs outside the tear-off exemption bill as a remodel at 2.81 percent of ICC building...
Shed PermitIt dependsone-story detached accessory structures with a floor area of 200 square feet or less do not require a building permit; structures over 200 square feet require a permitSheds 200 square feet or larger need a permit priced from $55 for the first $500 of...
Solar PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedSolar panel installation bills as a remodel at 2.81 percent of ICC building valuation...

Patio Permit in other Washington localities

Everything above, sourced

Code references

National and state model-code sections the general guidance on this page is drawn from. They are not Tacoma documents; the office above sets the local rules.

How this patio permit page for Tacoma was verified. 1 official source: tacomapermits.org; fee schedule: official document. Last checked by Mario Bailey, not confirmed with City of Tacoma Planning and Development Services. Rules change; confirm before you build. How we verify.

Last checked: Report an error on this page

Compare Patio Permit requirements across Washington localities

Patio permit rules nationwide

It depends
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