Patio Permit in Clark County, Washington
It depends
Sometimes, depending on the project
Patio covers and patio enclosures; on-grade slabs are exempt
Issued byClark County Community Development, Building Safety
By Mario Bailey, verified against official sources
Quick answer
Patio and concrete slabs on the ground grade are exempt from permit in unincorporated Clark County, though they may not be built on easements. Adding a patio cover, or enclosing a covered patio to create a sunroom or other livable space, requires a building permit under the ADS permit type. Work exempt from a permit must still meet building code and local requirements such as setbacks.
Typical threshold: Patio and concrete slabs on the ground grade are exempt from permit but may not be built on easements; adding a patio cover or enclosing a covered patio requires a building permit under the ADS permit type.
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When a permit is usually needed
Patio covers and patio enclosures; on-grade slabs are exempt
What your patio permit must meet in Washington
Washington's 2021 Residential Code (WAC 51-51, effective statewide March 15, 2024) carries no mandatory statewide construction standard for patio covers: the model code's patio-cover appendix applies only where a city or county specifically adopts it, so patio-cover build requirements are set locally.
- Appendices to the Washington State Residential Code, including the model code's patio-cover appendix, are not part of the statewide default: an appendix applies only if a local jurisdiction's adopting ordinance specifically references it and the state building code council has approved that adoption (WAC 51-51-0102).
- Where a patio cover adjoins a habitable room and is used to satisfy that room's natural-light requirement, state code requires an openable area between the room and the patio cover of not less than one-tenth of the interior room's floor area, with a 20 square foot minimum (WAC 51-51-0303, R303).
Based on 2021 Washington State Residential Code (WAC 51-51), based on the 2021 IRC. Read the code. Local amendments can be stricter; confirm the current requirement with your office before you build.
What a patio permit costs in Clark County
How Clark County compares in Washington
| Jurisdiction | Permit needed? | Threshold |
|---|---|---|
| Bellevue | No permit needed | Not specified |
| Clark Countythis page | It depends | Patio and concrete slabs on the ground grade are exempt from permit but may not be built on easements; adding a patio cover or enclosing a covered patio requires a building permit under the ADS permit type. |
| King County | It depends | at-grade patios and uncovered decks 30 inches or less above ground are exempt; covered patios and taller structures require a building permit |
| Pierce County | It depends | At-grade patios, treated the same as exempt sidewalks and driveways, are exempt if not more than 30 inches above grade at any point and not over any story or basement below; an attached, roofed patio cover requires a building permit regardless of size. |
| Seattle | No permit needed | Not specified |
| Snohomish County | It depends | open at-grade patios are treated as exempt sidewalks and driveways under SCC 30.50.103(1)(e) with no size limit; freestanding patio covers (roofed, not attached to another structure) are exempt only if 200 sq ft or less inside the UGA or 400 sq ft or less outside the UGA; larger or attached patio covers require a permit |
| Tacoma | It depends | at-grade flatwork such as sidewalks and driveways is exempt from a building permit, though separate site-development permits can apply; covered patios require a building permit |
How to apply in Clark County
In Clark County, applying for a patio permit means submitting a site plan and framing plans for a roofed patio cover, since a cover is treated as its own permitted structure regardless of size. A plain concrete or paver patio slab at or near grade is, by contrast, often exempt from that same building permit requirement.
What most patio permit applications include:
- Filing a permit application with the local building department, which only the property owner or an authorized agent may sign, since a patio cover is treated as its own permitted structure regardless of size (IRC R105.1).
- For Clark County, a scaled site plan showing the new patio cover's size and location relative to the house and other existing structures, with dimensioned distances to all property lines so required setbacks can be verified before the permit is approved (IRC R106.2).
- Construction documents such as a framing plan and elevation, showing rafter or beam sizes and spacing, the distance between supporting posts, and the method of attachment to the house, drawn with enough clarity for the building official to confirm the work will conform to the code (IRC R106.1).
- For the roof structure itself, plans showing compliance with the patio cover appendix's structural limits, such as adequate footing sizes for the applied post loads, since a shallow slab on grade may substitute for a deeper footing only in limited cases up to about 750 pounds of load per post (IRC Appendix AH, Section AH105.2).
- By contrast, an at grade concrete or paver patio that is not attached to the dwelling and stays within the code's small flatwork thresholds, similar to a sidewalk, driveway, or low deck under 200 square feet and 30 inches high, commonly needs no building permit at all, so none of the plan review steps above apply (IRC R105.2).
General submittal guidance from 2021 International Residential Code (IRC), Sections R105 and R106, with Appendix AH Patio Covers (named Appendix H in the 2012, 2015, and 2018 editions). Source. Clark County Community Development, Building Safety sets the exact checklist for Clark County.
Where to apply in Clark County:
Clark County Community Development, Building Safety
- Public Service Center, 1300 Franklin St., Vancouver, WA 98660
- Phone: 564.397.2375
- Email: permitservices@clark.wa.gov
Patio Permit in Clark County compared with nearby Washington localities
| Locality | Permit needed? | Threshold | What each Washington schedule says | Verified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clark County | It depends | Patio and concrete slabs on the ground grade are exempt from permit but may not be built on easements; adding a patio cover or enclosing a covered patio requires a building permit under the ADS permit type. | Fees are established by county ordinance and calculated automatically during the... | |
| Bellevue | No permit needed | Not specified | No separate patio line item | |
| King County | It depends | at-grade patios and uncovered decks 30 inches or less above ground are exempt; covered patios and taller structures require a building permit | No separate patio line | |
| Pierce County | It depends | At-grade patios, treated the same as exempt sidewalks and driveways, are exempt if not more than 30 inches above grade at any point and not over any story or basement below; an attached, roofed patio cover requires a building permit regardless of size. | Attached patio covers use the same valuation based building permit fee as other building... | |
| Seattle | No permit needed | Not specified | No standalone patio permit |
Inspections and closing out your permit
In Clark County, a permitted patio cover follows the same footing, frame, and final inspection sequence used for any small accessory structure, since the posts and roof framing have to be checked before they are covered and again once the work is done. An at grade patio slab that qualifies as exempt flatwork usually needs no building inspection at all, because inspections only attach to work that required a permit in the first place.
- In Clark County: a footing inspection once the excavation, forms, and any reinforcing steel are in place but before concrete is poured, confirming the posts supporting a patio cover will bear on adequate footings (IRC R109.1.1).
- In Clark County: a frame inspection after the rafters, beams, posts, and any required rough in work are in place but before the roof sheathing or covering material conceals them, since a solid patio cover roof cannot be signed off once it is covered without this check (IRC R109.1.4).
- In Clark County: a final inspection once all permitted work, including roofing and post anchorage, is complete, which the code requires before the structure may be used (IRC R109.1.6).
- In Clark County: an at grade concrete or paver patio that qualifies as exempt flatwork under the permit rules is not subject to any of these inspection stages, since the inspection sequence only attaches to work that required a permit in the first place (IRC R105.2).
- In Clark County: each inspection has to be requested by the permit holder rather than happening automatically, and the approved plans and permit card need to be on site and available when the inspector arrives (IRC R109.3).
Schedule each inspection in advance and pass the final before you use the work or close the permit. Request inspections through the Clark County permit portal or by phone at 564.397.2375.
Inspection sequence from 2021 International Residential Code (IRC), Section R109 (Inspections). Source. An open permit left un-inspected can surface later in a title search or home sale.
Your Patio Permit checklist for Clark County
- Confirm the requirement. Sometimes, depending on the project. Typical threshold: Patio and concrete slabs on the ground grade are exempt from permit but may not be built on easements; adding a patio cover or enclosing a covered patio requires a building permit under the ADS permit type. Usually needed: Patio covers and patio enclosures; on-grade slabs are exempt.
- Budget the fee. Fees are established by county ordinance and calculated automatically during the application process. Official fee schedule.
- Apply. In Clark County, applying for a patio permit means submitting a site plan and framing plans for a roofed patio cover, since a cover is treated as its own permitted structure regardless of size. A plain concrete or paver patio slab at or near grade is, by contrast, often exempt from that same building permit requirement. Start at the Clark County permit portal.
- Keep the office details handy. Clark County Community Development, Building Safety. Phone: 564.397.2375. Address: Public Service Center, 1300 Franklin St., Vancouver, WA 98660.
- Plan for inspections. In Clark County, a permitted patio cover follows the same footing, frame, and final inspection sequence used for any small accessory structure, since the posts and roof framing have to be checked before they are covered and again once the work is done. An at grade patio slab that qualifies as exempt flatwork usually needs no building inspection at all, because inspections only attach to work that required a permit in the first place.
Compiled from the official sources on this page. Last checked .
Frequently asked questions
- Do you need a patio permit in Clark County?
- Patio and concrete slabs on the ground grade are exempt from permit in unincorporated Clark County, though they may not be built on easements. Adding a patio cover, or enclosing a covered patio to create a sunroom or other livable space, requires a building permit under the ADS permit type. Work exempt from a permit must still meet building code and local requirements such as setbacks. Patio and concrete slabs on the ground grade are exempt from permit but may not be built on easements; adding a patio cover or enclosing a covered patio requires a building permit under the ADS permit type. Always confirm with the office before starting.
- How much does a patio permit cost in Clark County?
- Fees are established by county ordinance and calculated automatically during the application process. See the official fee schedule for current amounts.
- Where do you apply for a patio permit in Clark County?
- You can apply through the Clark County permit portal or contact the Clark County Community Development, Building Safety directly. The links are listed on this page.
- Can a homeowner pull a patio permit themselves in Clark County?
- Under Washington law (RCW 18.27.090(11), (12); RCW 19.28.261(1); RCW 18.106.150(1)): Washington lets homeowners do their own construction work, including the licensed trades, on property they own. RCW 18.27.090(12) exempts any person working on his or her own property from contractor registration, but the exemption does not apply if you do contractor type work for the purpose of selling, demolishing, or leasing the property, and the separate owner exemption in RCW 18.27.090(11) is lost if you sell or lease improved property owned less than 12 months. For electrical work, RCW 19.28.261 lets you wire your own residence, farm, or place of business without an electrician license, unless the work is on construction of a new building intended for rent, sale, or lease, or on property offered for sale within 12 months after you obtained it. RCW 18.106.150(1) gives the same kind of exemption for plumbing work at your own residence, farm, or place of business. These exemptions waive the license, not the permit: an owner doing electrical work still buys an L&I electrical work permit and passes inspection (WAC 296-46B-901), and building and plumbing permits still come from your local building department. Confirm how Clark County applies this before you apply.
From the Library
What else needs a permit in Clark County
Every other permit type we have verified for this jurisdiction, with the rule that applies here.
| Project | Permit needed? | Threshold | Typical fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deck Permit | It depends | Exempt only if the deck does not exceed 200 square feet, is not more than 30 inches above grade at any point, is not attached to a dwelling, does not serve a required exit door, and is not used for a hot tub or pool; all other decks require a permit. | Fees are established by county ordinance and calculated automatically during the... |
| Electrical Permit | Permit required | Electrical work in Washington requires a permit and inspection, with a few exceptions listed in chapter 296-46B-901 WAC; in unincorporated Clark County electrical permits are issued by state Labor and Industries, not the county. | No county fee |
| Fence Permit | It depends | Fences seven feet or less in height do not require a permit; fences over 7 feet in height require a Fence/Retaining Wall (FRT) permit. | Fees are established by county ordinance and calculated automatically during the... |
| HVAC Permit | Permit required | Mechanical permits cover installation of heating and cooling equipment such as furnaces, heat pumps, A/C units, ductless mini splits and gas piping; for additions and new construction this work is included in the ADS or NHC permit. | Application rev 1.30.23: $94 issuance plus per-appliance fees including furnace or heat... |
| Plumbing Permit | Permit required | A plumbing permit is required for installation of any plumbing fixtures, including water heaters, toilets and sinks. | Application rev 9.2.25: $94 issuance plus per-item fees including plumbing fixture/trap... |
| Pool Permit | It depends | A permit is required for any structure intended for swimming or recreational bathing that contains water over 24 inches deep, including in-ground, aboveground and on-ground pools, hot tubs and spas. | Fees are established by county ordinance and calculated automatically during the... |
| Roof Replacement Permit | Permit required | Re-roofing permits are required for all buildings in Clark County; a separate permit may be required if structural work such as replacing roof sheathing is necessary. | County handout rev 7.16.18: residential re-roofing permit $220 plus $94 issuance and... |
| Shed Permit | It depends | Sheds over 200 square feet require a building permit; sheds of 200 square feet or less are exempt if they meet setbacks and easements, but any size shed in a mobile home park or multi-family zone requires a permit. | Fees are established by county ordinance and calculated automatically during the... |
| Solar Permit | Permit required | Separate SOL permits are required for ground mounted units or panels mounted on existing buildings; in new construction the solar panels are included in the NHC or ADS permit. | Fees for separate SOL permits are based on construction value |
Patio Permit in other Washington localities
Everything above, sourced
Code references
National and state model-code sections the general guidance on this page is drawn from. They are not Clark County documents; the office above sets the local rules.
How this patio permit page for Clark County was verified. 1 official source: clark.wa.gov; fee schedule: official document. Last checked by Mario Bailey, not confirmed with Clark County Community Development, Building Safety. Rules change; confirm before you build. How we verify.
Last checked: Report an error on this page
Compare Patio Permit requirements across Washington localities
Washington rule changes