Plumbing Permit in Ann Arbor, Michigan
Permit required
Yes, a permit is required
Before adding or relocating plumbing fixtures, replacing a water heater, running new water distribution or drain waste and vent piping, or replacing a sewer or water service.
By Mario Bailey, verified against official sources
Quick answer
Plumbing work in Ann Arbor requires a separate plumbing permit from the city Building Department in addition to any building permit for the same project. The fee schedule is per fixture and per system, with most individual fixtures at $15 and residential drain waste and vent and water distribution priced by the number of storeys served. Bathroom and kitchen group rates are restricted to new homes and commercial work. Trade permits are filed in STREAM, must be posted on the job site, and are held until the associated building permit is approved.
Who is pulling this permit?
Apply yourself
Hire it out
Before you sign, ask the contractor:
- Who pulls the permit, you or me, and is the permit fee included in the bid?
- Which inspections will this job need, and who meets the inspector on site?
- Is your contractor license active in this locality, and under which business name?
When a permit is usually needed
Before adding or relocating plumbing fixtures, replacing a water heater, running new water distribution or drain waste and vent piping, or replacing a sewer or water service.
What a plumbing permit costs in Ann Arbor
How Ann Arbor compares in Michigan
No Michigan jurisdiction we have verified sets a size threshold for this permit, so what actually differs between them is the fee.
| Jurisdiction | Permit needed? | Typical fee |
|---|---|---|
| Ann Arborthis page | Permit required | Plumbing Permit Fees (effective July 1, 2017): $15 base application fee... |
| Detroit | It depends | BSEED Fee Schedule effective January 1, 2024, modified 7/18/2025, PLUMBING... |
| Grand Rapids | It depends | FY 2027 Planning, Design and Development Fee Schedule effective July 1, 2026... |
| Sterling Heights | Permit required | Plumbing Permit Application 2026-2027: non-refundable application fee $55.00... |
How to apply in Ann Arbor
You apply for a residential plumbing permit at your local building department by filing an application that describes the scope of work and site, along with construction documents, before any regulated plumbing installation, alteration, or repair begins. Minor repairs that do not touch piping or fixtures are generally exempt, and once issued the permit only stays valid if work is started within its time limit.
What most plumbing permit applications include:
- A permit is required before any owner or authorized agent constructs, alters, repairs, removes, converts, or replaces a plumbing system regulated by the code (IRC R105.1).
- The application must identify and describe the work, describe the site, state the intended use and occupancy, and be signed by the applicant or an authorized agent (IRC R105.3).
- Two or more sets of construction documents must accompany the application, drawn with enough clarity to show the location, nature, and extent of the proposed plumbing work and how it will conform to code (IRC R106.1, R106.1.1).
- Minor plumbing repairs, such as clearing a stoppage or removing and resetting a water closet without rearranging pipes or fixtures, are exempt from permit (IRC R105.2).
- Once issued, a permit is only valid for a limited window, commonly 180 days, and becomes invalid if the work is not started or is abandoned within that time, though extensions can be requested (IRC R105.3.2, R105.5).
General submittal guidance from 2021 International Residential Code (IRC), Chapter 1 Scope and Administration, Sections R105 Permits and R106 Construction Documents. Source. City of Ann Arbor Building, Rental and Inspection Services (Construction and Building), with zoning review by Planning and Development Services sets the exact checklist for Ann Arbor.
Where to apply in Ann Arbor:
City of Ann Arbor Building, Rental and Inspection Services (Construction and Building), with zoning review by Planning and Development Services
- City Hall, 301 E. Huron St., Ann Arbor, MI 48104. Mailing: P.O. Box 8647, Ann Arbor, MI 48107-8647
- Phone: 734.794.6263 ext. 0
- Email: building@a2gov.org
Inspections and closing out your permit
Plumbing inspections are timed to whatever is about to hide the pipe: underground and under-slab piping is checked before concrete covers it, rough-in piping is pressure or water tested before walls close up, and a final inspection checks every fixture and backflow protection once the work is complete.
- Piping and equipment placed under a slab or floor must be in place and inspected before any concrete is poured or floor sheathing is installed over it (IRC R109.1.1.1).
- Rough plumbing, along with the mechanical, gas, and electrical rough-in, must be inspected prior to covering or concealment and before fixtures or appliances are set (IRC R109.1.2).
- Rough drain, waste, and vent (DWV) piping is tested with water, air, or (for plastic piping) a vacuum, and must show no evidence of leakage before it is closed in (IRC P2503.5.1).
- The water-distribution piping is tested and must hold tight under the system's working pressure, or under a 50 psi air test for non-plastic piping, before it is concealed (IRC P2503.7).
- The framing inspection cannot proceed until the plumbing rough inspection, along with the mechanical and electrical rough inspections, has been approved (IRC R109.1.4).
- At the final drainage test, each fixture is filled and then drained, and its traps and fixture connections must prove watertight by visual inspection (IRC P2503.5.2).
- Final inspection is made after all work required by the permit is complete, and includes confirming backflow protection, such as vacuum breakers on hose bibbs, is installed (IRC R109.1.6, P2902.4.3).
Schedule each inspection in advance and pass the final before you use the work or close the permit. Request inspections through the Ann Arbor permit portal or by phone at 734.794.6263 ext. 0.
Inspection sequence from 2021 International Residential Code (IRC), Section R109 Inspections and Section P2503 Inspection and Tests. Source. An open permit left un-inspected can surface later in a title search or home sale.
Your Plumbing Permit checklist for Ann Arbor
- Confirm the requirement. Yes, a permit is required. Usually needed: Before adding or relocating plumbing fixtures, replacing a water heater, running new water distribution or drain waste and vent piping, or replacing a sewer or water service.
- Budget the fee. Plumbing Permit Fees (effective July 1, 2017): $15 base application fee required for all permits, non refundable and no inspections, plus $35 each inspection. Fixture line items are largely $15 each, covering water closets, tubs and showers, sinks and lavatories, dishwashers, floor drains, laundry standpipes, sump pumps and sewage ejectors, backflow preventers and water heaters. Residential system items include drain waste and vent at $35 single floor, $45 two story and $55 tri or quad, and water distribution at $25, $35 and $50 on the same scale. Sewers are $50 up to 4 inches and $65 over 4 inches. Plumbing contractor registration is $15 and work without a permit is $130. Official fee schedule.
- Apply. You apply for a residential plumbing permit at your local building department by filing an application that describes the scope of work and site, along with construction documents, before any regulated plumbing installation, alteration, or repair begins. Minor repairs that do not touch piping or fixtures are generally exempt, and once issued the permit only stays valid if work is started within its time limit. Start at the Ann Arbor permit portal.
- Keep the office details handy. City of Ann Arbor Building, Rental and Inspection Services (Construction and Building), with zoning review by Planning and Development Services. Phone: 734.794.6263 ext. 0. Address: City Hall, 301 E. Huron St., Ann Arbor, MI 48104. Mailing: P.O. Box 8647, Ann Arbor, MI 48107-8647.
- Plan for inspections. Plumbing inspections are timed to whatever is about to hide the pipe: underground and under-slab piping is checked before concrete covers it, rough-in piping is pressure or water tested before walls close up, and a final inspection checks every fixture and backflow protection once the work is complete.
Compiled from the official sources on this page. Last checked .
Frequently asked questions
- Do you need a plumbing permit in Ann Arbor?
- Plumbing work in Ann Arbor requires a separate plumbing permit from the city Building Department in addition to any building permit for the same project. The fee schedule is per fixture and per system, with most individual fixtures at $15 and residential drain waste and vent and water distribution priced by the number of storeys served. Bathroom and kitchen group rates are restricted to new homes and commercial work. Trade permits are filed in STREAM, must be posted on the job site, and are held until the associated building permit is approved. Always confirm with the City of Ann Arbor Building, Rental and Inspection Services (Construction and Building), with zoning review by Planning and Development Services before starting.
- How much does a plumbing permit cost in Ann Arbor?
- Plumbing Permit Fees (effective July 1, 2017): $15 base application fee required for all permits, non refundable and no inspections, plus $35 each inspection. Fixture line items are largely $15 each, covering water closets, tubs and showers, sinks and lavatories, dishwashers, floor drains, laundry standpipes, sump pumps and sewage ejectors, backflow preventers and water heaters. Residential system items include drain waste and vent at $35 single floor, $45 two story and $55 tri or quad, and water distribution at $25, $35 and $50 on the same scale. Sewers are $50 up to 4 inches and $65 over 4 inches. Plumbing contractor registration is $15 and work without a permit is $130. See the official fee schedule for current amounts.
- How long does a plumbing permit take in Ann Arbor?
- Minimum 24 to 48 hours for review and processing; trade permit reviews typically completed within 2 to 3 business days. Times can vary by workload and project scope, so confirm with the office.
- Where do you apply for a plumbing permit in Ann Arbor?
- You can apply through the Ann Arbor permit portal or contact the City of Ann Arbor Building, Rental and Inspection Services (Construction and Building), with zoning review by Planning and Development Services directly. The links are listed on this page.
- Can a homeowner pull a plumbing permit themselves in Ann Arbor?
- Under Michigan law (MCL 339.2403(b), (c); MCL 339.2401(a)(iii), (b)(ii)(A); MCL 339.5737(3)(g); MCL 339.6107(2)(d); MCL 339.5819): Yes. A Michigan homeowner may pull the building permit and do the work on their own home without a residential builder license, because the licensing article both defines the trade to exclude them and exempts them outright. MCL 339.2401(a)(iii) says a residential builder is a person that erects a residential structure except for the person's own use and occupancy on the person's property, and MCL 339.2403(b) exempts an owner of property with reference to a structure on the property for the owner's own use and occupancy. Own use and occupancy is the condition, so the exemption does not cover building to sell, and MCL 339.2403(c) limits owners of rental property to maintenance and alteration of that property. The statute sets no cap on how many times a homeowner may use the exemption; the only frequency rule in the article catches purchase, substantial rehabilitation, and resale of the same structure more than twice in 1 calendar year, and MCL 339.2401(b)(ii)(A) exempts work for the person's own use and occupancy from even that. Homeowners can also pull their own trade permits: electrical work in a single family home and accompanying outbuildings owned and occupied or to be occupied by the person doing the work (MCL 339.5737(3)(g)), their own plumbing, building sewer, or private sewer in their single-family dwelling if a permit is secured (MCL 339.6107(2)(d)), and a heating or refrigerating system if the owner affirms in the permit application that they are or will become the owner and occupant (MCL 339.5819). Confirm how Ann Arbor applies this before you apply.
From the Library
What else needs a permit in Ann Arbor
Every other permit type we have verified for this jurisdiction, with the rule that applies here.
| Project | Permit needed? | Threshold | Typical fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deck Permit | Permit required | Not specified | Building Permit Fees (effective October 2019, revised 7/15/2025): $15 base application... |
| Electrical Permit | Permit required | Not specified | Electrical Permit Fees (effective January 2020): $15 base application fee for all... |
| Fence Permit | Permit required | Not specified | The Planning Services Fence Guidelines handout (revised 3/3/2025) states a flat Fence... |
| HVAC Permit | Permit required | Not specified | Mechanical Permit Fees (effective July 1, 2017): $15 base application fee required for... |
| Patio Permit | It depends | Not specified | No patio specific line item is published. |
| Pool Permit | Permit required | Not specified | Building Permit Fees (effective October 2019, revised 7/15/2025) carries a flat line... |
| Roof Replacement Permit | It depends | Not specified | No roofing line item is published. |
| Shed Permit | Permit required | Not specified | Building Permit Fees (effective October 2019, revised 7/15/2025), under the Zoning... |
| Solar Permit | Permit required | Not specified | For expedited residential solar the Solar Photovoltaic (PV) System Permitting Checklist... |
Plumbing Permit in other Michigan localities
Everything above, sourced
Code references
National and state model-code sections the general guidance on this page is drawn from. They are not Ann Arbor documents; the office above sets the local rules.
Verified by a person against the sources above on , not confirmed with City of Ann Arbor Building, Rental and Inspection Services (Construction and Building), with zoning review by Planning and Development Services. Rules change; confirm before you build. How we verify.
Last checked: Report an error on this page
Compare Plumbing Permit requirements across Michigan localities
Permit office
City of Ann Arbor Building, Rental and Inspection Services (Construction and Building), with zoning review by Planning and Development Services
734.794.6263 ext. 0Permit portal