Michigan / Ann Arbor

Electrical Permit in Ann Arbor, Michigan

Permit required

Yes, a permit is required

Before adding or altering wiring, circuits, service panels, generators, pool and spa wiring, smoke alarms or solar photovoltaic wiring.

Confirmed on official page Verified City of Ann Arbor Building, Rental and Inspection Services (Construction and Building), with zoning review by Planning and Development Services

By Mario Bailey, verified against official sources

Quick answer

Electrical work in Ann Arbor requires its own permit from the city Building Department, separate from any building permit on the same project. Fees are charged per device, circuit and panel rather than on project valuation, and the city runs dedicated electrical inspectors. Trade permits are applied for in STREAM, must be posted on the job site, and are not released until the associated building permit is approved. Residential solar panel wiring is the notable carve out: it is still permitted, but the line item is priced at $0 and the application fee is waived on the expedited solar track.

Who is pulling this permit?

Hire it out

Before you sign, ask the contractor:

  • Who pulls the permit, you or me, and is the permit fee included in the bid?
  • Which inspections will this job need, and who meets the inspector on site?
  • Is your contractor license active in this locality, and under which business name?

When a permit is usually needed

Before adding or altering wiring, circuits, service panels, generators, pool and spa wiring, smoke alarms or solar photovoltaic wiring.

What an electrical permit costs in Ann Arbor

Line item
electrical permitBy formulaElectrical Permit Fees (effective January 2020): $15 base application fee for all permits, non refundable with no inspections included, plus $35 each inspection. Line items include "Branch Circuit, less than 208 volts ... $7", "Branch Circuit, 208 volts and over ... $20", "Appliance New / Re-connects (e.g. furnace, AC, water heater, etc.) ... $25", "Light Fixtures / Receptacles (in Groups of 10) ... $5", service panels at $45 up to 400 amp and $65 over 400 amp, "Swimming Pools, Spas, Hot tubs ... $25", residential smoke alarms $25 and residential solar panels $0 per set of 3 panels. Electrical contractor registration or re-registration is $15. Work without a permit is $130.
Fee schedule in forceOfficial scheduleRead . Fees are the jurisdiction’s; we do not mark them up or estimate them.

How Ann Arbor compares in Michigan

No Michigan jurisdiction we have verified sets a size threshold for this permit, so what actually differs between them is the fee.

JurisdictionPermit needed?Typical fee
Ann Arborthis pagePermit requiredElectrical Permit Fees (effective January 2020): $15 base application fee for...
DetroitIt dependsBSEED Fee Schedule effective January 1, 2024, modified 7/18/2025, ELECTRICAL...
Grand RapidsIt dependsFY 2027 Planning, Design and Development Fee Schedule effective July 1, 2026...
Sterling HeightsIt dependsElectrical Permit Application 26-27: non-refundable application fee $55.00...

How to apply in Ann Arbor

In most US jurisdictions, the property owner or a licensed electrician applies for an electrical permit before work starts, describing the scope of work and the property and typically attaching plans. Some minor, like-for-like electrical repairs are commonly exempt, and once issued the permit is kept on site until the job is finished.

What most electrical permit applications include:

  • Before any electrical work begins, the owner or an authorized agent must first apply to the building official and obtain the required permit (IRC R105.1).
  • The written application must identify and describe the electrical work covered by the permit and describe the property, such as by street address, well enough to locate the job (IRC R105.3).
  • The application must be accompanied by construction documents (plans) and any other information the permit office requires, and must be signed by the applicant or an authorized agent (IRC R105.3).
  • Certain minor or like-for-like electrical jobs, such as replacing a branch-circuit breaker of the required capacity in the same location, are commonly exempt from needing a separate permit (IRC R105.2).
  • Once issued, the building permit or a copy of it must be kept at the job site until the project is complete (IRC R105.7).

General submittal guidance from International Residential Code (IRC), Section R105, Permits (2015 and 2021 editions, as locally adopted). Source. City of Ann Arbor Building, Rental and Inspection Services (Construction and Building), with zoning review by Planning and Development Services sets the exact checklist for Ann Arbor.

Where to apply in Ann Arbor:

City of Ann Arbor Building, Rental and Inspection Services (Construction and Building), with zoning review by Planning and Development Services

  • City Hall, 301 E. Huron St., Ann Arbor, MI 48104. Mailing: P.O. Box 8647, Ann Arbor, MI 48107-8647
  • Phone: 734.794.6263 ext. 0
  • Email: building@a2gov.org

Inspections and closing out your permit

Electrical work under a permit is inspected at least twice: a rough-in inspection of the wiring before it is covered by drywall or insulation, and a final inspection once all devices, panels, and labeling are complete. Inspectors also check specific safety items along the way, such as GFCI and AFCI protection, panel circuit directories, and the service disconnect location.

  1. A rough-in inspection of the electrical wiring is required before it is covered or concealed by insulation, drywall, or other finish material, and before fixtures or appliances are set (IRC R109.1.2).
  2. The framing inspection cannot proceed until the plumbing, mechanical, and electrical rough-in inspections have all been approved (IRC R109.1.4).
  3. Ground-fault circuit-interrupter (GFCI) protection is checked at receptacles in bathrooms, kitchens, garages, basements, crawl spaces, outdoors, and other damp or wet locations (NEC 210.8(A)).
  4. Arc-fault circuit-interrupter (AFCI) protection is verified on branch circuits serving bedrooms, living areas, and most other habitable rooms (NEC 210.12(A)).
  5. Panelboards must carry a circuit directory that legibly and specifically identifies the purpose of each circuit, not a vague label (NEC 408.4).
  6. The service disconnect must be installed in a readily accessible location, either outside the structure or just inside the point where the service conductors enter (NEC 230.70).
  7. A final inspection is made only after all permitted electrical work is complete, and the wiring cannot be used or the space occupied until it passes (IRC R109.1.6).

Schedule each inspection in advance and pass the final before you use the work or close the permit. Request inspections through the Ann Arbor permit portal or by phone at 734.794.6263 ext. 0.

Inspection sequence from International Residential Code (IRC), Section R109, Required Inspections, and NFPA 70 National Electrical Code (NEC), 2020 and 2023 editions. Source. An open permit left un-inspected can surface later in a title search or home sale.

Frequently asked questions

Do you need an electrical permit in Ann Arbor?
Electrical work in Ann Arbor requires its own permit from the city Building Department, separate from any building permit on the same project. Fees are charged per device, circuit and panel rather than on project valuation, and the city runs dedicated electrical inspectors. Trade permits are applied for in STREAM, must be posted on the job site, and are not released until the associated building permit is approved. Residential solar panel wiring is the notable carve out: it is still permitted, but the line item is priced at $0 and the application fee is waived on the expedited solar track. Always confirm with the City of Ann Arbor Building, Rental and Inspection Services (Construction and Building), with zoning review by Planning and Development Services before starting.
How much does an electrical permit cost in Ann Arbor?
Electrical Permit Fees (effective January 2020): $15 base application fee for all permits, non refundable with no inspections included, plus $35 each inspection. Line items include "Branch Circuit, less than 208 volts ... $7", "Branch Circuit, 208 volts and over ... $20", "Appliance New / Re-connects (e.g. furnace, AC, water heater, etc.) ... $25", "Light Fixtures / Receptacles (in Groups of 10) ... $5", service panels at $45 up to 400 amp and $65 over 400 amp, "Swimming Pools, Spas, Hot tubs ... $25", residential smoke alarms $25 and residential solar panels $0 per set of 3 panels. Electrical contractor registration or re-registration is $15. Work without a permit is $130. See the official fee schedule for current amounts.
How long does an electrical permit take in Ann Arbor?
Minimum 24 to 48 hours for review and processing; trade permit reviews typically completed within 2 to 3 business days. Times can vary by workload and project scope, so confirm with the office.
Where do you apply for an electrical permit in Ann Arbor?
You can apply through the Ann Arbor permit portal or contact the City of Ann Arbor Building, Rental and Inspection Services (Construction and Building), with zoning review by Planning and Development Services directly. The links are listed on this page.
Can a homeowner pull an electrical permit themselves in Ann Arbor?
Under Michigan law (MCL 339.2403(b), (c); MCL 339.2401(a)(iii), (b)(ii)(A); MCL 339.5737(3)(g); MCL 339.6107(2)(d); MCL 339.5819): Yes. A Michigan homeowner may pull the building permit and do the work on their own home without a residential builder license, because the licensing article both defines the trade to exclude them and exempts them outright. MCL 339.2401(a)(iii) says a residential builder is a person that erects a residential structure except for the person's own use and occupancy on the person's property, and MCL 339.2403(b) exempts an owner of property with reference to a structure on the property for the owner's own use and occupancy. Own use and occupancy is the condition, so the exemption does not cover building to sell, and MCL 339.2403(c) limits owners of rental property to maintenance and alteration of that property. The statute sets no cap on how many times a homeowner may use the exemption; the only frequency rule in the article catches purchase, substantial rehabilitation, and resale of the same structure more than twice in 1 calendar year, and MCL 339.2401(b)(ii)(A) exempts work for the person's own use and occupancy from even that. Homeowners can also pull their own trade permits: electrical work in a single family home and accompanying outbuildings owned and occupied or to be occupied by the person doing the work (MCL 339.5737(3)(g)), their own plumbing, building sewer, or private sewer in their single-family dwelling if a permit is secured (MCL 339.6107(2)(d)), and a heating or refrigerating system if the owner affirms in the permit application that they are or will become the owner and occupant (MCL 339.5819). Confirm how Ann Arbor applies this before you apply.

From the Library

What else needs a permit in Ann Arbor

Every other permit type we have verified for this jurisdiction, with the rule that applies here.

ProjectPermit needed?ThresholdTypical fee
Deck PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedBuilding Permit Fees (effective October 2019, revised 7/15/2025): $15 base application...
Fence PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedThe Planning Services Fence Guidelines handout (revised 3/3/2025) states a flat Fence...
HVAC PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedMechanical Permit Fees (effective July 1, 2017): $15 base application fee required for...
Patio PermitIt dependsNot specifiedNo patio specific line item is published.
Plumbing PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedPlumbing Permit Fees (effective July 1, 2017): $15 base application fee required for all...
Pool PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedBuilding Permit Fees (effective October 2019, revised 7/15/2025) carries a flat line...
Roof Replacement PermitIt dependsNot specifiedNo roofing line item is published.
Shed PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedBuilding Permit Fees (effective October 2019, revised 7/15/2025), under the Zoning...
Solar PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedFor expedited residential solar the Solar Photovoltaic (PV) System Permitting Checklist...

Electrical Permit in other Michigan localities

Everything above, sourced

Code references

National and state model-code sections the general guidance on this page is drawn from. They are not Ann Arbor documents; the office above sets the local rules.

Verified by a person against the sources above on , not confirmed with City of Ann Arbor Building, Rental and Inspection Services (Construction and Building), with zoning review by Planning and Development Services. Rules change; confirm before you build. How we verify.

Last checked: Report an error on this page

Compare Electrical Permit requirements across Michigan localities

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