Maryland / Anne Arundel County
Patio Permit in Anne Arundel County, Maryland
It depends
Sometimes, depending on the project
Before building a patio more than 8 inches above adjacent grade, over a basement or story below, or forming part of an accessible route; a grading plan may be needed even for an exempt slab.
Issued byAnne Arundel County Department of Inspections and Permits, Permit Center
By Mario Bailey, verified against official sources
Quick answer
Outside Annapolis, the Construction Code exempts patios not more than 8 inches above adjacent grade, not over any basement or story below, and not part of an accessible route. The county's Do I Need a Permit? guide lists Residential Patios (defined as ground-level and usually uncovered) as "Permit Not Required", while warning that a Standard Grading Plan Application may be required based on size and disturbed area. Covered patios and pergolas are separate items: an attached pergola needs a Single Family Dwelling permit.
Typical threshold: patio height above adjacent grade; the exemption also requires that the patio is not over a basement or story below and is not part of an accessible route.
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When a permit is usually needed
Before building a patio more than 8 inches above adjacent grade, over a basement or story below, or forming part of an accessible route; a grading plan may be needed even for an exempt slab.
What your patio permit must meet in Maryland
Maryland adopts the 2021 IRC as the uniform statewide residential code, but its amendment list keeps only two of the model code's optional appendices in force, and the model code's prescriptive patio-cover appendix is not one of them.
- The statewide baseline is the 2021 International Residential Code, incorporated by reference in the Maryland Building Performance Standards (COMAR 09.12.51.04).
- Maryland replaced the model code's appendix list with a shorter one adopting only Appendix AF (Radon Control Methods) and Appendix AQ (Tiny Houses); the patio-cover appendix (Appendix AH) is not adopted statewide, so a prescriptive patio-cover path exists only where a local jurisdiction separately adopts it (COMAR 09.12.51.04.C).
Based on 2021 IRC, adopted via COMAR 09.12.51 Maryland Building Performance Standards; Appendix AH not carried into the state appendix list. Read the code. Local amendments can be stricter; confirm the current requirement with your office before you build.
What a patio permit costs in Anne Arundel County
How Anne Arundel County compares in Maryland
| Jurisdiction | Permit needed? | Threshold |
|---|---|---|
| Anne Arundel Countythis page | It depends | patio height above adjacent grade; the exemption also requires that the patio is not over a basement or story below and is not part of an accessible route |
| Howard County | No permit needed | Exempt |
| Montgomery County | No permit needed | Exempt |
| Prince George's County | It depends | area of an at-grade patio, with a permit required at any size if stairs or ramps are built due to elevation change |
How to apply in Anne Arundel County
In Anne Arundel County, applying for a patio permit means submitting a site plan and framing plans for a roofed patio cover, since a cover is treated as its own permitted structure regardless of size. A plain concrete or paver patio slab at or near grade is, by contrast, often exempt from that same building permit requirement.
What most patio permit applications include:
- Filing a permit application with the local building department, which only the property owner or an authorized agent may sign, since a patio cover is treated as its own permitted structure regardless of size (IRC R105.1).
- For Anne Arundel County, a scaled site plan showing the new patio cover's size and location relative to the house and other existing structures, with dimensioned distances to all property lines so required setbacks can be verified before the permit is approved (IRC R106.2).
- Construction documents such as a framing plan and elevation, showing rafter or beam sizes and spacing, the distance between supporting posts, and the method of attachment to the house, drawn with enough clarity for the building official to confirm the work will conform to the code (IRC R106.1).
- For the roof structure itself, plans showing compliance with the patio cover appendix's structural limits, such as adequate footing sizes for the applied post loads, since a shallow slab on grade may substitute for a deeper footing only in limited cases up to about 750 pounds of load per post (IRC Appendix AH, Section AH105.2).
- By contrast, an at grade concrete or paver patio that is not attached to the dwelling and stays within the code's small flatwork thresholds, similar to a sidewalk, driveway, or low deck under 200 square feet and 30 inches high, commonly needs no building permit at all, so none of the plan review steps above apply (IRC R105.2).
General submittal guidance from 2021 International Residential Code (IRC), Sections R105 and R106, with Appendix AH Patio Covers (named Appendix H in the 2012, 2015, and 2018 editions). Source. Anne Arundel County Department of Inspections and Permits, Permit Center sets the exact checklist for Anne Arundel County.
Where to apply in Anne Arundel County:
Anne Arundel County Department of Inspections and Permits, Permit Center
- 2664 Riva Road, Heritage Office Complex, Annapolis, MD 21401
- Phone: (410) 222-7730
- Email: permitcenterhelp@aacounty.org
Patio Permit in Anne Arundel County compared with nearby Maryland localities
| Locality | Permit needed? | Threshold | What each Maryland schedule says | Verified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anne Arundel County | It depends | patio height above adjacent grade; the exemption also requires that the patio is not over a basement or story below and is not part of an accessible route | ...a building permit is valuation-based: Building permits are valuation-based:... | |
| Baltimore County | Not confirmed | Not confirmed | Not published | |
| Howard County | No permit needed | Exempt | ...per the county's residential permit handout, needing no filing fee and a flat $50... | |
| Montgomery County | No permit needed | Exempt | No fee for a ground-level concrete or paver patio since no permit is required | |
| Prince George's County | It depends | area of an at-grade patio, with a permit required at any size if stairs or ramps are built due to elevation change | ...March 2, 2025, line item "Patio - Residential > 500 Sq Ft", minimum permit fee... |
Inspections and closing out your permit
In Anne Arundel County, a permitted patio cover follows the same footing, frame, and final inspection sequence used for any small accessory structure, since the posts and roof framing have to be checked before they are covered and again once the work is done. An at grade patio slab that qualifies as exempt flatwork usually needs no building inspection at all, because inspections only attach to work that required a permit in the first place.
- In Anne Arundel County: a footing inspection once the excavation, forms, and any reinforcing steel are in place but before concrete is poured, confirming the posts supporting a patio cover will bear on adequate footings (IRC R109.1.1).
- In Anne Arundel County: a frame inspection after the rafters, beams, posts, and any required rough in work are in place but before the roof sheathing or covering material conceals them, since a solid patio cover roof cannot be signed off once it is covered without this check (IRC R109.1.4).
- In Anne Arundel County: a final inspection once all permitted work, including roofing and post anchorage, is complete, which the code requires before the structure may be used (IRC R109.1.6).
- In Anne Arundel County: an at grade concrete or paver patio that qualifies as exempt flatwork under the permit rules is not subject to any of these inspection stages, since the inspection sequence only attaches to work that required a permit in the first place (IRC R105.2).
- In Anne Arundel County: each inspection has to be requested by the permit holder rather than happening automatically, and the approved plans and permit card need to be on site and available when the inspector arrives (IRC R109.3).
Schedule each inspection in advance and pass the final before you use the work or close the permit. Request inspections through the Anne Arundel County permit portal or by phone at (410) 222-7730.
Inspection sequence from 2021 International Residential Code (IRC), Section R109 (Inspections). Source. An open permit left un-inspected can surface later in a title search or home sale.
Your Patio Permit checklist for Anne Arundel County
- Confirm the requirement. Sometimes, depending on the project. Typical threshold: patio height above adjacent grade; the exemption also requires that the patio is not over a basement or story below and is not part of an accessible route. Usually needed: Before building a patio more than 8 inches above adjacent grade, over a basement or story below, or forming part of an accessible route; a grading plan may be needed even for an exempt slab.
- Budget the fee. No building permit fee for an exempt patio. A Standard Grading Plan Application may be required depending on size and disturbed area (Do I Need a Permit? guide); a raised patio that needs a building permit is valuation-based: Building permits are valuation-based: "$0-$3,000 | $86.00" rising to "Above $25,000 | $242.00 plus .010 times estimated cost above $25,000.00", plus "A non-refundable application fee of $43.00 will be added to all building permits." Minimum Building Permit Fee $86.00 (Permit Fees page, effective October 1, 2024). Official fee schedule.
- Apply. In Anne Arundel County, applying for a patio permit means submitting a site plan and framing plans for a roofed patio cover, since a cover is treated as its own permitted structure regardless of size. A plain concrete or paver patio slab at or near grade is, by contrast, often exempt from that same building permit requirement. Start at the Anne Arundel County permit portal.
- Keep the office details handy. Anne Arundel County Department of Inspections and Permits, Permit Center. Phone: (410) 222-7730. Address: 2664 Riva Road, Heritage Office Complex, Annapolis, MD 21401.
- Plan for inspections. In Anne Arundel County, a permitted patio cover follows the same footing, frame, and final inspection sequence used for any small accessory structure, since the posts and roof framing have to be checked before they are covered and again once the work is done. An at grade patio slab that qualifies as exempt flatwork usually needs no building inspection at all, because inspections only attach to work that required a permit in the first place.
Compiled from the official sources on this page. Last checked .
Frequently asked questions
- Do you need a patio permit in Anne Arundel County?
- Outside Annapolis, the Construction Code exempts patios not more than 8 inches above adjacent grade, not over any basement or story below, and not part of an accessible route. The county's Do I Need a Permit? guide lists Residential Patios (defined as ground-level and usually uncovered) as "Permit Not Required", while warning that a Standard Grading Plan Application may be required based on size and disturbed area. Covered patios and pergolas are separate items: an attached pergola needs a Single Family Dwelling permit. Patio height above adjacent grade; the exemption also requires that the patio is not over a basement or story below and is not part of an accessible route. Always confirm with the office before starting.
- How much does a patio permit cost in Anne Arundel County?
- No building permit fee for an exempt patio. A Standard Grading Plan Application may be required depending on size and disturbed area (Do I Need a Permit? guide); a raised patio that needs a building permit is valuation-based: Building permits are valuation-based: "$0-$3,000 | $86.00" rising to "Above $25,000 | $242.00 plus .010 times estimated cost above $25,000.00", plus "A non-refundable application fee of $43.00 will be added to all building permits." Minimum Building Permit Fee $86.00 (Permit Fees page, effective October 1, 2024). See the official fee schedule for current amounts.
- Where do you apply for a patio permit in Anne Arundel County?
- You can apply through the Anne Arundel County permit portal or contact the Anne Arundel County Department of Inspections and Permits, Permit Center directly. The links are listed on this page.
- Can a homeowner pull a patio permit themselves in Anne Arundel County?
- Under Maryland law (Md. Code, Bus. Occ. and Prof. 12-301(b), 6-607(1); Public Safety 12-505): It depends on the trade and the county. Plumbing: state law exempts an individual who personally provides plumbing services in their own residence, but homeowners may not make final connections between the residence and public or private water supply or disposal systems, and Baltimore County plus the WSSC-area counties are largely carved out of the state plumbing title. Electrical: the Maryland Electricians Act prohibits providing electrical services for compensation without a license; it has no express homeowner exemption, so uncompensated work on one's own home falls outside the licensing prohibition, but each county decides whether it will issue an electrical permit to an unlicensed homeowner. Building permits are issued by local jurisdictions, which set their own owner-applicant rules. Confirm how Anne Arundel County applies this before you apply.
From the Library
What else needs a permit in Anne Arundel County
Every other permit type we have verified for this jurisdiction, with the rule that applies here.
| Project | Permit needed? | Threshold | Typical fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bathroom Remodel Permit | It depends | Before moving or replacing fixtures or piping, adding circuits, or relocating or... | Trade permits as scoped: plumbing "First plumbing fixture | $51.00", "Each additional... |
| Deck Permit | It depends | detached residential deck not more than 30 inches above grade and not attached to any structure; attached decks and decks in the critical area always need a permit | Building permits are valuation-based: "$0-$3,000 | $86.00" rising to "Above $25,000 |... |
| Electrical Permit | It depends | Before installing, altering or replacing wiring, circuits, fixtures, panels or services | ...not include service change or subpanel) | Any number of electrical devices |... |
| EV Charger Permit | It depends | Before installing a hardwired charger or a new circuit or receptacle for one | ...not include service change or subpanel) | Any number of electrical devices |... |
| Fence Permit | It depends | height of a fence accessory to a residential structure; any fence on waterfront property or a corner lot with intersecting streets needs a permit regardless of height | Building permits are valuation-based: "$0-$3,000 | $86.00" rising to "Above $25,000 |... |
| HVAC Permit | It depends | Before installing or replacing a furnace, heat pump, central air conditioner or ductwork | Mechanical, residential: "Heating and Air Conditioning | $121.00", "Heating System |... |
| Plumbing Permit | It depends | Before adding, relocating or replacing fixtures or piping | ...plumbing and all commercial plumbing work": "First plumbing fixture | $51.00"... |
| Pool Permit | It depends | prefabricated pools; every in-ground pool and every hot tub needs a permit | Building permits are valuation-based: "$0-$3,000 | $86.00" rising to "Above $25,000 |... |
| Roof Replacement Permit | It depends | Before replacing roof sheathing together with shingles, or any trusses | Building permits are valuation-based: "$0-$3,000 | $86.00" rising to "Above $25,000 |... |
| Shed Permit | It depends | one-story detached shed accessory to a residence, average height not over 10 feet; every shed in the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area and any shed within 3 feet of the house needs a permit | Building permits are valuation-based: "$0-$3,000 | $86.00" rising to "Above $25,000 |... |
| Solar Permit | Permit required | Any size | ...on the estimated value of the work": Building permits are valuation-based:... |
| Water Heater Permit | Permit required | Any size | Plumbing: "First plumbing fixture | $51.00" plus a $43.00 application fee |
Patio Permit in other Maryland localities
Everything above, sourced
Code references
National and state model-code sections the general guidance on this page is drawn from. They are not Anne Arundel County documents; the office above sets the local rules.
- 2021 International Residential Code (IRC), Sections R105 and R106, with Appendix AH Patio Covers (named Appendix H in the 2012, 2015, and 2018 editions)
- 2021 International Residential Code (IRC), Section R109 (Inspections)
- 2021 IRC, adopted via COMAR 09.12.51 Maryland Building Performance Standards; Appendix AH not carried into the state appendix list
How this patio permit page for Anne Arundel County was verified. 2 official sources: aacounty.org, codelibrary.amlegal.com; fee schedule: official document. Last checked by Mario Bailey, not confirmed with Anne Arundel County Department of Inspections and Permits, Permit Center. Rules change; confirm before you build. How we verify.
Last checked: Report an error on this page
Compare Patio Permit requirements across Maryland localities