Georgia / Gwinnett County

Pool Permit in Gwinnett County, Georgia

It depends

Sometimes, depending on the project

Before any land disturbance, installation or construction of a pool, hot tub or spa holding water more than 24 inches deep.

Confirmed on official page Verified Gwinnett County Department of Planning and Development, Building Division

By Mario Bailey, verified against official sources

Quick answer

Gwinnett County treats a residential swimming pool as any structure for noncommercial swimming or recreational bathing holding water over 24 inches deep, including inground, aboveground and onground pools, hot tubs and spas, and requires a building permit before any land disturbance, installation or construction. The Construction Code exempts only prefabricated pools accessory to a Group R-3 occupancy that are less than 24 inches deep, hold no more than 5,000 gallons and sit entirely above ground, so a shallow prefabricated splash pool is out and essentially every real backyard pool is in. Unified Development Ordinance section 310-40 adds that a pool permit first requires approval of a Swimming Pool Location Plan.

Typical threshold: prefabricated pools installed entirely above ground that also hold no more than 5,000 gallons.

Who is pulling this permit?

Hire it out

Before you sign, ask the contractor:

  • Who pulls the permit, you or me, and is the permit fee included in the bid?
  • Which inspections will this job need, and who meets the inspector on site?
  • Is your contractor license active in this locality, and under which business name?

When a permit is usually needed

Before any land disturbance, installation or construction of a pool, hot tub or spa holding water more than 24 inches deep.

What a pool permit costs in Gwinnett County

Line item
pool permitBy formulaPlanning and Development Fee Schedule, "Building Permit Fees (Effective July 1, 2024)", footer "Revised 05/23/2024". The schedule publishes no swimming pool line item. The department's "Regulatory Requirements for Residential Permits" lists "Swimming Pools" as requiring an Application, a Site Plan authorized by Plan Review and a Septic Tank Application authorized by Environmental Health. Caution on figures: the department's older undated handout "Regulatory Requirements for Residential Permits" still prices this work at "$0.006 x Value of Construction" and the 2012-era step sheets at "$6 per $1,000 of estimated construction cost (minimum fee is $30)", both of which predate the July 1, 2024 schedule. Confirm the current amount with the Permits Section at 678-518-6020 before budgeting.
Fee schedule in forceOfficial scheduleRead . Fees are the jurisdiction’s; we do not mark them up or estimate them.

How Gwinnett County compares in Georgia

JurisdictionPermit needed?Threshold
AtlantaPermit requiredNot specified
Cobb CountyPermit requiredNot specified
DeKalb CountyIt dependsprefabricated pools installed entirely above ground
Gwinnett Countythis pageIt dependsprefabricated pools installed entirely above ground that also hold no more than 5,000 gallons

Closest pool permit thresholds outside Georgia

Jurisdictions we cover whose limit sits nearest Gwinnett County's 24 inches of water depth.

  • Alameda County, California, Depth of a prefabricated pool at which the building permit exemption stops; the exemption also requires the pool to hold no more than 5,000 gallons and to be installed entirely above ground
  • Arlington, Texas, depth of a prefabricated inflatable swimming pool
  • Buffalo, New York, pool designed for that water depth or more, or installed other than entirely above ground, at a one- or two-family dwelling or townhouse
  • Contra Costa County, California, depth of a prefabricated pool accessory to a one or two family dwelling that is installed entirely above ground and holds no more than 5,000 gallons

How to apply in Gwinnett County

A residential pool permit application covers both construction and safety: a scaled site plan, structural plans for the pool, a barrier plan showing how the pool will be enclosed, and an electrical plan covering bonding and the equipment disconnect.

What most pool permit applications include:

  • Pool and spa design and construction fall under the residential code chapter that folds in the swimming pool and spa code, and permit review checks plans against that chapter (IRC R326).
  • The site plan must show pool equipment such as pumps, filters, and heaters set back at least 36 inches from the outside of the required barrier (ISPSC 305.2.9).
  • For an in-ground pool, engineered structural plans covering the shell and reinforcing steel, with the responsible structural engineer's license information, are a standard part of the submittal (per official pool submittal checklists).
  • A barrier plan identifying the fence, pool structure, or dwelling wall that will enclose the pool must be submitted and must comply with the code's barrier chapter (ISPSC 305).
  • Electrical plans must show the pool's equipotential bonding design, since the shell, perimeter surfaces, and metal fittings within 5 feet of the water must all tie into a common bonding grid (NEC 680.26).
  • The electrical plan must also show a disconnecting means for the pool equipment that is readily accessible and within sight of the equipment (NEC 680.13).

General submittal guidance from 2021 IRC R326 (adopting the ISPSC), ISPSC 2021 Section 305, and NEC 2020 Article 680. Source. Gwinnett County Department of Planning and Development, Building Division sets the exact checklist for Gwinnett County.

Where to apply in Gwinnett County:

Gwinnett County Department of Planning and Development, Building Division

Inspections and closing out your permit

Pool inspections track the concrete pour: the steel and bonding grid are checked before gunite or shotcrete goes in, bonding is checked again before decking is poured, and the permanent barrier and remaining electrical work are checked at final before the pool can be filled and used.

  1. Before gunite or shotcrete is sprayed, the inspector checks the rebar against the engineered plans and confirms the equipotential bonding wire is stubbed out and tied into the steel, since it will be buried in concrete afterward (NEC 680.26).
  2. A bonding inspection separately confirms coping, decking, ladders, handrail cups, and any other metal within 5 feet of the water are tied to the bonding grid, and it must pass before coping is installed (NEC 680.26).
  3. A temporary barrier at least 4 feet high must enclose the site from the moment excavation starts until the permanent barrier is finished, and inspectors check for it throughout construction (ISPSC 305.1.1).
  4. A pre-plaster inspection confirms the circulation equipment's electrical work is installed and all bonding is complete before the pool's interior finish goes on (NEC 680.26).
  5. At final inspection the permanent barrier is checked against the code's requirements and the equipment and cover-mechanism bonding must be complete before the pool can be filled and used (ISPSC 305, NEC 680.26).

Schedule each inspection in advance and pass the final before you use the work or close the permit. Request inspections through the Gwinnett County permit portal or by phone at 678-518-6020.

Inspection sequence from NEC 2020 Article 680.26 (equipotential bonding) and ISPSC 2021 Section 305 (barriers). Source. An open permit left un-inspected can surface later in a title search or home sale.

Frequently asked questions

Do you need a pool permit in Gwinnett County?
Gwinnett County treats a residential swimming pool as any structure for noncommercial swimming or recreational bathing holding water over 24 inches deep, including inground, aboveground and onground pools, hot tubs and spas, and requires a building permit before any land disturbance, installation or construction. The Construction Code exempts only prefabricated pools accessory to a Group R-3 occupancy that are less than 24 inches deep, hold no more than 5,000 gallons and sit entirely above ground, so a shallow prefabricated splash pool is out and essentially every real backyard pool is in. Unified Development Ordinance section 310-40 adds that a pool permit first requires approval of a Swimming Pool Location Plan. Prefabricated pools installed entirely above ground that also hold no more than 5,000 gallons. Always confirm with the office before starting.
How much does a pool permit cost in Gwinnett County?
Planning and Development Fee Schedule, "Building Permit Fees (Effective July 1, 2024)", footer "Revised 05/23/2024". The schedule publishes no swimming pool line item. The department's "Regulatory Requirements for Residential Permits" lists "Swimming Pools" as requiring an Application, a Site Plan authorized by Plan Review and a Septic Tank Application authorized by Environmental Health. Caution on figures: the department's older undated handout "Regulatory Requirements for Residential Permits" still prices this work at "$0.006 x Value of Construction" and the 2012-era step sheets at "$6 per $1,000 of estimated construction cost (minimum fee is $30)", both of which predate the July 1, 2024 schedule. Confirm the current amount with the Permits Section at 678-518-6020 before budgeting. See the official fee schedule for current amounts.
Where do you apply for a pool permit in Gwinnett County?
You can apply through the Gwinnett County permit portal or contact the Gwinnett County Department of Planning and Development, Building Division directly. The links are listed on this page.
Can a homeowner pull a pool permit themselves in Gwinnett County?
Under Georgia law (O.C.G.A. 43-41-17(h); O.C.G.A. 43-14-13(d); O.C.G.A. 43-14-14): Georgia's contractor licensing law has a true owner builder exemption at O.C.G.A. 43-41-17(h), not 43-41-17(b). A property owner may construct a building on land the owner owns and act as his or her own contractor, personally providing direct supervision and management, but only if the finished building is intended solely for occupancy by the owner and the owner's family, firm, or corporation, is not for use by the general public, and is not offered for sale or lease. If the owner sold or transferred a self-built structure within the prior 24 months, measured from that structure's certificate of occupancy, the law presumes the new project was not really for personal occupancy and the exemption is unavailable without a license. The owner may not delegate supervision to any unlicensed person, and all work must still comply with county or municipal permitting and inspection requirements. For trade work, O.C.G.A. 43-14-13(d) separately allows an individual to install, alter, or repair plumbing, heating and air conditioning fixtures, and electrical or low-voltage wiring in a residential dwelling the individual owns or occupies, again in conformity with the codes and any local permit and inspection rules. Unlicensed trade work outside these exemptions is a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $1,000 fine or six months imprisonment or both (O.C.G.A. 43-14-14). Confirm how Gwinnett County applies this before you apply.

From the Library

What else needs a permit in Gwinnett County

Every other permit type we have verified for this jurisdiction, with the rule that applies here.

Planning and Development Fee Schedule, "Building Permit Fees (Effective July 1, 2024)", footer "Revised 05/23/2024", for every permit type below. The fee column shows what differs by project.

ProjectPermit needed?ThresholdTypical fee
Deck PermitPermit requiredNot specified"Other Building Permit Fees: Minor Renovation Projects (valued less than $75,000) |...
Electrical PermitIt dependsNot specifiedThe schedule has no separate electrical trade permit line
Fence PermitIt dependsheight of a fence; masonry and concrete fence walls follow a separate 4 foot limitThe schedule publishes no fence line item.
HVAC PermitIt dependsNot specifiedThe schedule has no separate mechanical trade permit line
Plumbing PermitIt dependsNot specifiedThe schedule has no separate plumbing trade permit line
Roof Replacement PermitPermit requiredNot specified"Other Building Permit Fees: Minor Renovation Projects (valued less than $75,000) |...
Shed PermitIt dependsfloor area of a one-story detached accessory structure that contains no electrical or plumbing systemThe schedule has no accessory-building line item
Solar PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedThe schedule grants a discount rather than setting a separate solar price: "Green...

Pool Permit in other Georgia localities

Everything above, sourced

Code references

National and state model-code sections the general guidance on this page is drawn from. They are not Gwinnett County documents; the office above sets the local rules.

Verified by a person against the sources above on , not confirmed with Gwinnett County Department of Planning and Development, Building Division. Rules change; confirm before you build. How we verify.

Last checked: Report an error on this page

Compare Pool Permit requirements across Georgia localities

Look up an existing Gwinnett County permit record

It depends
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