Solar Permit in Memphis, Tennessee
Permit required
Yes, a permit is required
Before installing, altering or replacing a rooftop or ground mounted photovoltaic system
By Mario Bailey, verified against official sources
Quick answer
Memphis and Shelby County publish no solar specific permit type, checklist or fee line, but rooftop photovoltaic work is not exempt. The 2020 Memphis and Shelby County Electrical Code, the joint local adoption of the National Electrical Code, requires a permit before anyone erects, installs, enlarges, alters, repairs, removes, converts or replaces any electrical system or equipment regulated by that code, and its short exempt list covers only decorative lighting, receptacle reinstallation and laboratory wiring. The locally amended residential code exempt list does not mention solar either, and the reroofing exemption does not help because racking modifies equipment supports. Zoning is separate: the Unified Development Code makes building mounted photovoltaic systems an accessory use permitted in all zoning districts and exempts panels of 4 square feet or less from those zoning regulations.
Who is pulling this permit?
Apply yourself
Hire it out
Before you sign, ask the contractor:
- Who pulls the permit, you or me, and is the permit fee included in the bid?
- Which inspections will this job need, and who meets the inspector on site?
- Is your contractor license active in this locality, and under which business name?
When a permit is usually needed
Before installing, altering or replacing a rooftop or ground mounted photovoltaic system
What a solar permit costs in Memphis
How to apply in Memphis
A rooftop solar PV permit application is a combined structural and electrical plan set: a site plan and roof framing details proving the array's mounting can carry its added loads, plus a one line electrical diagram covering listed modules and inverters, disconnects, and the rapid shutdown design. Utility interconnection is a separate approval that runs in parallel with the permit.
What most solar permit applications include:
- Both a building permit and a separate electrical permit are required, since the array must be designed and installed to the residential code's solar provisions and to the National Electrical Code (IRC R324.3).
- The plan set identifies listed equipment: PV modules listed to UL 1703 (or both UL 61730-1 and UL 61730-2), and inverters listed to UL 1741, with grid-tied inverters listed for utility interaction (IRC R324.3.1).
- Structural drawings show that the roof framing is designed to structurally support the array and withstand the gravity loads it adds (IRC R324.4.1).
- The site plan lays out roof access pathways at least 36 inches wide, plus a ridge setback sized to how much of the roof the array covers, so firefighters retain pathways and ventilation access (IRC R324.6.1, IRC R324.6.2).
- The one line electrical diagram shows the rapid shutdown method and the location of its single initiation device, since one control point must bring all system conductors down to safe levels (NEC 690.12, NEC 690.56(C)).
- Interconnecting the array to the utility grid at a defined point of connection is a separate application process from the local building or electrical permit and must be approved before the system can operate (NEC 705.12).
- Some permitting offices route applications through SolarAPP+, an automated review platform that checks the plan set against code requirements and issues eligible permits instantly (DOE SolarAPP+).
General submittal guidance from IRC 2021 R324 (Solar Energy Systems) and NEC 2020 Article 690 (Solar Photovoltaic Systems) and Article 705 (Interconnected Power Production Sources). Source. Memphis and Shelby County Division of Planning and Development, Office of Construction Code Enforcement (Construction Enforcement) sets the exact checklist for Memphis.
Where to apply in Memphis:
Memphis and Shelby County Division of Planning and Development, Office of Construction Code Enforcement (Construction Enforcement)
- 6465 Mullins Station Road, Memphis, TN 38134
- Phone: 901-222-8300
- Email: develop901@memphistn.gov
Inspections and closing out your permit
Inspectors verify the installed array against the approved plans, and some agencies run a rough check of roof attachments and penetrations while they are still exposed before the wiring and roofing close them in. The final inspection confirms rapid shutdown, disconnects, grounding, and required labels are installed correctly, and the system cannot be energized until the utility separately approves interconnection.
- Where an agency runs a rough or pre-inspection, it checks the array's roof penetrations while they are still exposed, confirming they are flashed and sealed (IRC R324.4.3).
- The inspector confirms whether rapid shutdown is required, how it is accomplished, and that it is properly identified (NEC 690.12, NEC 690.56(C)).
- PV disconnecting means must be permanently marked and installed where they are readily accessible, which the inspector confirms in the field (NEC 690.13).
- Bonding and grounding of the array, including every exposed non current carrying metal part and the grounding electrode system, is checked before sign off (NEC 690.43, NEC 690.47).
- At the service equipment, the inspector looks for the required rapid shutdown placard, a labeled diagram showing the initiation device's location in the specified colors and letter sizes (NEC 690.56(C)).
- Utility interconnection is inspected and approved separately from the local building department's sign off, and the system cannot be energized until both approvals are in hand (NEC 705.12).
Schedule each inspection in advance and pass the final before you use the work or close the permit. Request inspections through the Memphis permit portal or by phone at 901-222-8300.
Inspection sequence from NEC 2020 Article 690 (690.12 rapid shutdown, 690.13 disconnects, 690.43/690.47 grounding, 690.56 labeling) and IRC 2021 R324.4.3 (roof penetrations). Source. An open permit left un-inspected can surface later in a title search or home sale.
Your Solar Permit checklist for Memphis
- Confirm the requirement. Yes, a permit is required. Usually needed: Before installing, altering or replacing a rooftop or ground mounted photovoltaic system.
- Budget the fee. No solar line item. Residential photovoltaic work is billed on the electrical schedule: E-0 fee issuance cost per permit $20.00, E3.1 minimum fee $15.00, and E-6.2 EXISTING RESIDENTIAL 1&2 FAMILY OCCUPANCIES at $30.00 for 1 to 5 circuits or $45.00 for over 5 circuits, which provides 2 inspections, per the 2022 Fee Schedule, Electrical Permit and Inspection Fees Schedule. All fees exclude an administrative charge of $4.00 and a residential surcharge of $1.00, so $5.00 is added to the residential total, per the 2022 Fee Schedule. Official fee schedule.
- Apply. A rooftop solar PV permit application is a combined structural and electrical plan set: a site plan and roof framing details proving the array's mounting can carry its added loads, plus a one line electrical diagram covering listed modules and inverters, disconnects, and the rapid shutdown design. Utility interconnection is a separate approval that runs in parallel with the permit. Start at the Memphis permit portal.
- Keep the office details handy. Memphis and Shelby County Division of Planning and Development, Office of Construction Code Enforcement (Construction Enforcement). Phone: 901-222-8300. Address: 6465 Mullins Station Road, Memphis, TN 38134.
- Plan for inspections. Inspectors verify the installed array against the approved plans, and some agencies run a rough check of roof attachments and penetrations while they are still exposed before the wiring and roofing close them in. The final inspection confirms rapid shutdown, disconnects, grounding, and required labels are installed correctly, and the system cannot be energized until the utility separately approves interconnection.
Compiled from the official sources on this page. Last checked .
Frequently asked questions
- Do you need a solar permit in Memphis?
- Memphis and Shelby County publish no solar specific permit type, checklist or fee line, but rooftop photovoltaic work is not exempt. The 2020 Memphis and Shelby County Electrical Code, the joint local adoption of the National Electrical Code, requires a permit before anyone erects, installs, enlarges, alters, repairs, removes, converts or replaces any electrical system or equipment regulated by that code, and its short exempt list covers only decorative lighting, receptacle reinstallation and laboratory wiring. The locally amended residential code exempt list does not mention solar either, and the reroofing exemption does not help because racking modifies equipment supports. Zoning is separate: the Unified Development Code makes building mounted photovoltaic systems an accessory use permitted in all zoning districts and exempts panels of 4 square feet or less from those zoning regulations. Always confirm with the Memphis and Shelby County Division of Planning and Development, Office of Construction Code Enforcement (Construction Enforcement) before starting.
- How much does a solar permit cost in Memphis?
- No solar line item. Residential photovoltaic work is billed on the electrical schedule: E-0 fee issuance cost per permit $20.00, E3.1 minimum fee $15.00, and E-6.2 EXISTING RESIDENTIAL 1&2 FAMILY OCCUPANCIES at $30.00 for 1 to 5 circuits or $45.00 for over 5 circuits, which provides 2 inspections, per the 2022 Fee Schedule, Electrical Permit and Inspection Fees Schedule. All fees exclude an administrative charge of $4.00 and a residential surcharge of $1.00, so $5.00 is added to the residential total, per the 2022 Fee Schedule. See the official fee schedule for current amounts.
- Where do you apply for a solar permit in Memphis?
- You can apply through the Memphis permit portal or contact the Memphis and Shelby County Division of Planning and Development, Office of Construction Code Enforcement (Construction Enforcement) directly. The links are listed on this page.
- Can a homeowner pull a solar permit themselves in Memphis?
- Under Tennessee law (T.C.A. 62-6-103; Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0780-02-23-.01(1)(i), -.05(3), -.05(4)(b)2.; Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0780-02-01-.05(2)(a)): Tennessee lets a homeowner act as their own builder. Under T.C.A. 62-6-103, as the State Fire Marshal's Office explains it, an owner may construct a single residence once every two years for personal use without a contractor's license, so long as the home is not for resale, lease, or rent, and anyone the homeowner hires whose portion of the work is $25,000 or more must be a licensed contractor. In state permit areas the owner pulls a property owner's permit, limited by rule to one per 24 month period, and the work is subject to the same inspections and fees as a contractor's job; proof of licensure is waived at permit purchase only when the owner personally performs the work. For electrical work, a homeowner may wire their own residence only after obtaining a residential property owner's electrical permit, which covers only the applicant and immediate family, does not authorize help from anyone unlicensed, and is limited to one per 12 month period unless the owner lost the home to fire or windstorm. Confirm how Memphis applies this before you apply.
From the Library
What else needs a permit in Memphis
Every other permit type we have verified for this jurisdiction, with the rule that applies here.
| Project | Permit needed? | Threshold | Typical fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deck Permit | It depends | 200 square feet of deck area, taken with a 30 inch height above grade at any point, no attachment to the dwelling and no service to the exit door required by Section R311.4 | CONSTRUCTION/REPAIR/ALTERATION TO DECKS, SPAS AND SIMILAR STRUCTURES $50.00, plus the APP. |
| Electrical Permit | Permit required | Not specified | E-0 fee issuance cost per permit $20.00, E3.1 minimum fee $15.00, E-6.2 EXISTING... |
| Fence Permit | Permit required | Not specified | RESIDENTIAL FENCE PERMIT 400 LINEAR FT OR LESS $25.00 and RESIDENTIAL FENCE PERMIT 401... |
| HVAC Permit | Permit required | Not specified | M-0 fee issuance cost per permit $20.00, M-3.1 fee for the first $1,000 valuation $15.00... |
| Plumbing Permit | It depends | whether the work only stops a leak or clears a stoppage without replacing, rearranging or removing pipe, valve or fixture components | Permit issuance $20.00, plus $4.00 for issuing each permit (data processing) and a $1.00... |
| Pool Permit | It depends | prefabricated swimming pools, measured by the depth of the pool | POOL OR RETAINING WALL $5.00/1,000 (NO MAX) with a $70.00 minimum, per the 2022 Fee... |
| Roof Replacement Permit | It depends | whether decking, structural members or equipment supports are modified | No residential roofing line item. |
| Shed Permit | Permit required | Not specified | DETATCHED ACCESSORY BUILDINGS 400 SQ. |
Solar Permit in other Tennessee localities
Everything above, sourced
Code references
National and state model-code sections the general guidance on this page is drawn from. They are not Memphis documents; the office above sets the local rules.
Verified by a person against the sources above on , not confirmed with Memphis and Shelby County Division of Planning and Development, Office of Construction Code Enforcement (Construction Enforcement). Rules change; confirm before you build. How we verify.
Last checked: Report an error on this page
Compare Solar Permit requirements across Tennessee localities
Permit office
Memphis and Shelby County Division of Planning and Development, Office of Construction Code Enforcement (Construction Enforcement)
901-222-8300Permit portalTennessee rule changes
- Metro Nashville posts a current codes fee schedule, replacing the 2010 sheet
BL2022-1215 (Metro Fee Schedule Legislation) ·