Solar Permit in Virginia Beach, Virginia
Permit required
Yes, a permit is required
Installing rooftop or ground-mounted photovoltaic systems
Issued byPlanning & Community Development, Permits & Inspections Division
By Mario Bailey, verified against official sources
Quick answer
Virginia Beach has no solar-specific permit page, but the city's residential electrical permit application lists Photovoltaic as a work category, and USBC 13VAC5-63-80 Section 108.1 requires a permit for electrical system work with no solar exemption in Section 108.2. Roof-mounted systems that alter the structure also fall under the residential building permit. Apply through the trades permit process on Accela Citizen Access.
Typical threshold: No exemption; photovoltaic work is a listed category on the city electrical permit application and electrical work requires a permit under the statewide code.
Who is pulling this permit?
Apply yourself
Hire it out
Before you sign, ask the contractor:
- Who pulls the permit, you or me, and is the permit fee included in the bid?
- Which inspections will this job need, and who meets the inspector on site?
- Is your contractor license active in this locality, and under which business name?
When a permit is usually needed
Installing rooftop or ground-mounted photovoltaic systems
What a solar permit costs in Virginia Beach
How Virginia Beach compares in Virginia
| Jurisdiction | Permit needed? | Threshold |
|---|---|---|
| Arlington County | Permit required | Residential solar electric systems require both an electrical permit and a building permit; no size exemption is published. |
| Chesterfield County | Permit required | Not specified |
| Culpeper County | Permit required | Not specified |
| Fairfax County | Permit required | Not specified |
| Fauquier County | Permit required | Not specified |
| Henrico County | Permit required | Not specified |
| Virginia Beachthis page | Permit required | No exemption; photovoltaic work is a listed category on the city electrical permit application and electrical work requires a permit under the statewide code. |
How to apply in Virginia Beach
In Virginia Beach, a rooftop solar PV permit application is a combined structural and electrical plan set: a site plan and roof framing details proving the array's mounting can carry its added loads, plus a one line electrical diagram covering listed modules and inverters, disconnects, and the rapid shutdown design. Utility interconnection is a separate approval that runs in parallel with the permit.
What most solar permit applications include:
- Both a building permit and a separate electrical permit are required, since the array must be designed and installed to the residential code's solar provisions and to the National Electrical Code (IRC R324.3).
- For Virginia Beach, the plan set identifies listed equipment: PV modules listed to UL 1703 (or both UL 61730-1 and UL 61730-2), and inverters listed to UL 1741, with grid-tied inverters listed for utility interaction (IRC R324.3.1).
- Structural drawings show that the roof framing is designed to structurally support the array and withstand the gravity loads it adds (IRC R324.4.1).
- For Virginia Beach, the site plan lays out roof access pathways at least 36 inches wide, plus a ridge setback sized to how much of the roof the array covers, so firefighters retain pathways and ventilation access (IRC R324.6.1, IRC R324.6.2).
- For Virginia Beach, the one line electrical diagram shows the rapid shutdown method and the location of its single initiation device, since one control point must bring all system conductors down to safe levels (NEC 690.12, NEC 690.56(C)).
- Interconnecting the array to the utility grid at a defined point of connection is a separate application process from the local building or electrical permit and must be approved before the system can operate (NEC 705.12).
- Some permitting offices route applications through SolarAPP+, an automated review platform that checks the plan set against code requirements and issues eligible permits instantly (DOE SolarAPP+).
General submittal guidance from IRC 2021 R324 (Solar Energy Systems) and NEC 2020 Article 690 (Solar Photovoltaic Systems) and Article 705 (Interconnected Power Production Sources). Source. Planning & Community Development, Permits & Inspections Division sets the exact checklist for Virginia Beach.
Where to apply in Virginia Beach:
Planning & Community Development, Permits & Inspections Division
- 2403 Courthouse Drive, Building 3, Virginia Beach, VA 23456
- Phone: 757-385-4211
- Email: perminsp@vbgov.com
Solar Permit in Virginia Beach compared with nearby Virginia localities
| Locality | Permit needed? | Threshold | What each Virginia schedule says | Verified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Beach | Permit required | No exemption; photovoltaic work is a listed category on the city electrical permit application and electrical work requires a permit under the statewide code. | Not published | |
| Arlington County | Permit required | Residential solar electric systems require both an electrical permit and a building permit; no size exemption is published. | Fees per FY27 ISD fee schedule | |
| Chesterfield County | Permit required | Not specified | No solar-specific line | |
| Culpeper County | Permit required | Not specified | Residential solar PV permit fees are $500 or less | |
| Fairfax County | Permit required | Not specified | See Fairfax County LDS fee schedule for current solar permit fees |
Inspections and closing out your permit
In Virginia Beach, inspectors verify the installed array against the approved plans, and some agencies run a rough check of roof attachments and penetrations while they are still exposed before the wiring and roofing close them in. The final inspection confirms rapid shutdown, disconnects, grounding, and required labels are installed correctly, and the system cannot be energized until the utility separately approves interconnection.
- In Virginia Beach: where an agency runs a rough or pre-inspection, it checks the array's roof penetrations while they are still exposed, confirming they are flashed and sealed (IRC R324.4.3).
- In Virginia Beach: the inspector confirms whether rapid shutdown is required, how it is accomplished, and that it is properly identified (NEC 690.12, NEC 690.56(C)).
- In Virginia Beach: pV disconnecting means must be permanently marked and installed where they are readily accessible, which the inspector confirms in the field (NEC 690.13).
- In Virginia Beach: bonding and grounding of the array, including every exposed non current carrying metal part and the grounding electrode system, is checked before sign off (NEC 690.43, NEC 690.47).
- In Virginia Beach: at the service equipment, the inspector looks for the required rapid shutdown placard, a labeled diagram showing the initiation device's location in the specified colors and letter sizes (NEC 690.56(C)).
- In Virginia Beach: utility interconnection is inspected and approved separately from the local building department's sign off, and the system cannot be energized until both approvals are in hand (NEC 705.12).
Schedule each inspection in advance and pass the final before you use the work or close the permit. Request inspections through the Virginia Beach permit portal or by phone at 757-385-4211.
Inspection sequence from NEC 2020 Article 690 (690.12 rapid shutdown, 690.13 disconnects, 690.43/690.47 grounding, 690.56 labeling) and IRC 2021 R324.4.3 (roof penetrations). Source. An open permit left un-inspected can surface later in a title search or home sale.
Your Solar Permit checklist for Virginia Beach
- Confirm the requirement. Yes, a permit is required. Typical threshold: No exemption; photovoltaic work is a listed category on the city electrical permit application and electrical work requires a permit under the statewide code. Usually needed: Installing rooftop or ground-mounted photovoltaic systems.
- Apply. In Virginia Beach, a rooftop solar PV permit application is a combined structural and electrical plan set: a site plan and roof framing details proving the array's mounting can carry its added loads, plus a one line electrical diagram covering listed modules and inverters, disconnects, and the rapid shutdown design. Utility interconnection is a separate approval that runs in parallel with the permit. Start at the Virginia Beach permit portal.
- Keep the office details handy. Planning & Community Development, Permits & Inspections Division. Phone: 757-385-4211. Address: 2403 Courthouse Drive, Building 3, Virginia Beach, VA 23456.
- Plan for inspections. In Virginia Beach, inspectors verify the installed array against the approved plans, and some agencies run a rough check of roof attachments and penetrations while they are still exposed before the wiring and roofing close them in. The final inspection confirms rapid shutdown, disconnects, grounding, and required labels are installed correctly, and the system cannot be energized until the utility separately approves interconnection.
Compiled from the official sources on this page. Last checked .
Frequently asked questions
- Do you need a solar permit in Virginia Beach?
- Virginia Beach has no solar-specific permit page, but the city's residential electrical permit application lists Photovoltaic as a work category, and USBC 13VAC5-63-80 Section 108.1 requires a permit for electrical system work with no solar exemption in Section 108.2. Roof-mounted systems that alter the structure also fall under the residential building permit. Apply through the trades permit process on Accela Citizen Access. Always confirm with the Planning & Community Development, Permits & Inspections Division before starting.
- How much does a solar permit cost in Virginia Beach?
- Fees are set by Virginia Beach and are not published here. Contact the office for current amounts.
- Where do you apply for a solar permit in Virginia Beach?
- You can apply through the Virginia Beach permit portal or contact the Planning & Community Development, Permits & Inspections Division directly. The links are listed on this page.
- Can a homeowner pull a solar permit themselves in Virginia Beach?
- Under Virginia law (Va. Code 54.1-1101(A); 13VAC5-63-80 (USBC Sections 108.3, 108.4)): Yes. Va. Code 54.1-1101(A) exempts any person who performs or supervises construction, removal, repair, or improvement of no more than one primary residence owned by them and for their own use during any 24-month period. The exemption covers the whole licensing chapter, including tradesman licensing for electrical, plumbing, and HVAC, so it reaches trade work on the owner's own primary residence. Under the USBC the permit applicant may be the owner or the owner's agent, and an applicant may file a written statement that they are not subject to licensure instead of proof of license. Limits: one primary residence per 24 months, for the owner's own use; rental and investment property work is not covered. Confirm how Virginia Beach applies this before you apply.
From the Library
What else needs a permit in Virginia Beach
Every other permit type we have verified for this jurisdiction, with the rule that applies here.
| Project | Permit needed? | Threshold | Typical fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deck Permit | Permit required | No size or height exemption; the city states permits are required for construction of a new deck no matter the size or height. | Residential fees start at $50 plus area or valuation based charges (non-heated new work... |
| Electrical Permit | Permit required | State code exempts like-for-like replacement of snap switches, dimmer and control switches, 125 volt 15 or 20 ampere receptacles, luminaires, and ceiling fans; other electrical work needs a permit. | Not published |
| Fence Permit | It depends | A zoning fence permit is required for any fence or wall within 30 feet of a public right-of-way (except agricultural fences in the AG district); the statewide code exempts fences of any height from building permits unless they serve as a swimming pool barrier. | $61 fence permit fee (city Fence and Wall Bulletin, rev Nov-2025) |
| HVAC Permit | Permit required | State code provides a narrow exemption for like-for-like replacement of certain mechanical appliances not fueled by gas or oil; other mechanical work needs a permit. | Not published |
| Patio Permit | It depends | Roofed or screened patio additions require a building permit; the city's published permit list does not address open at-grade patios and the state exemption list has no patio entry. | If a permit applies, residential fees start at $50 plus area or valuation based charges... |
| Plumbing Permit | Permit required | State code exempts replacement of plumbing fixtures and well pumps without alteration of the water supply and distribution systems; other plumbing work needs a permit. | Not published |
| Pool Permit | It depends | Permits are required for pools, hot tubs, and spas holding 24 inches or more of water; state code exempts only pools with a surface area of 150 square feet or less that are under 24 inches deep. | Residential permit fees start at $50 plus area or valuation based charges, plus a 2%... |
| Roof Replacement Permit | Permit required | Roofing replacement is on the city's permit-required alterations list; the state exemption for roof covering replacement on one and two family dwellings applies only where the nominal design wind speed is not greater than 100 mph. | $50 plus $5 per $1,000 of construction value, plus a 2% state levy and a $10 technology... |
| Shed Permit | It depends | One story detached sheds with a building area of 256 square feet or less are exempt from a building permit; larger sheds require one. | Non-heated residential new construction: $50 plus $4 per 100 sq ft, plus a 2% state levy... |
Solar Permit in other Virginia localities
Everything above, sourced
Code references
National and state model-code sections the general guidance on this page is drawn from. They are not Virginia Beach documents; the office above sets the local rules.
How this solar permit page for Virginia Beach was verified. 4 official sources: planning.virginiabeach.gov, s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com, law.lis.virginia.gov, planning.virginiabeach.gov. Last checked by Mario Bailey, not confirmed with Planning & Community Development, Permits & Inspections Division. Rules change; confirm before you build. How we verify.
Last checked: Report an error on this page
Compare Solar Permit requirements across Virginia localities
Permit office
Planning & Community Development, Permits & Inspections Division
757-385-4211Permit portal