Roof Replacement Permit in Charleston, South Carolina
Permit required
Yes, a permit is required
Before replacing or repairing a roof covering, under permit type "Roofing - Single Family/Duplex Dwelling" with work class "Alteration/Repair," commonly submitted as a re-roofing permit. Board of Architectural Review approval comes first if the property is within a designated BAR purview or district.
By Mario Bailey, verified against official sources
Quick answer
Charleston requires a permit to replace or repair a residential roof, with no square-footage, cost or number-of-squares floor published anywhere in the guideline or the fee schedule, and no roofing entry on the statewide exemption list at S.C. Code 40-59-265. Building Inspections review is required and a Residential Building Final is the single required field inspection. The coastal requirement is in the submittal: the application must state the type of roof covering and, "For asphalt-shingle, Type H required unless otherwise specified," which is the high-wind shingle classification, while metal or elastomeric coverings need manufacturer's specifications. Roof is on the Permit Center's express menu, so a straightforward re-roof can be walked through the counter.
Who is pulling this permit?
Apply yourself
Hire it out
Before you sign, ask the contractor:
- Who pulls the permit, you or me, and is the permit fee included in the bid?
- Which inspections will this job need, and who meets the inspector on site?
- Is your contractor license active in this locality, and under which business name?
When a permit is usually needed
Before replacing or repairing a roof covering, under permit type "Roofing - Single Family/Duplex Dwelling" with work class "Alteration/Repair," commonly submitted as a re-roofing permit. Board of Architectural Review approval comes first if the property is within a designated BAR purview or district.
What a roof replacement permit costs in Charleston
How to apply in Charleston
A residential reroof permit application is lighter than for structural work: you state whether the scope is a full tear-off (roof replacement) or an overlay (roof recover), describe the covering material and its manufacturer instructions, and note the condition of the existing deck, since those facts determine which code path applies.
What most roof replacement permit applications include:
- State on the application whether the job is a roof replacement, which strips all existing layers down to the bare deck, or a roof recover, which leaves the old covering in place under specific conditions, since the two scopes are governed differently (IRC R908.3).
- A recover is only an option where the new covering follows the roof covering manufacturer's approved instructions or is a self-supporting system, such as standing-seam metal, that does not rely on the existing roof for support (IRC R908.3.1).
- Full tear-off must be scoped on the application instead of a recover when the existing roof is water soaked or deteriorated, is slate, clay, cement, or asbestos-cement tile, or already carries two or more layers of roof covering (IRC R908.3.1.1).
- The materials and installation methods described on the application must comply with the reroofing requirements of the roof-assemblies chapter (IRC R908.1).
- If the scope reuses existing slate, clay, or cement tile, damaged or broken pieces cannot be listed for reinstallation, and any rusted or deteriorated flashings, edgings, outlets, or vents uncovered during tear-off must be scoped for replacement (IRC R908.5).
General submittal guidance from IRC Section R908 Reroofing (text as adopted in the 2020 Residential Code of New York State, based on the 2018 IRC). Source. City of Charleston Permit Center, Development and Construction Services (Building Inspections Division) sets the exact checklist for Charleston.
Where to apply in Charleston:
City of Charleston Permit Center, Development and Construction Services (Building Inspections Division)
- 2 George Street, Ground Floor, Charleston, SC 29401
- Phone: 843-577-5550
- Email: permits@charleston-sc.gov
Inspections and closing out your permit
Most residential reroofs get two to three field inspections keyed to the scope of work: a deck or nailing check when sheathing is exposed or replaced, a final on the completed covering and flashings, and in some high-wind regions a dedicated check of mitigation measures added during tear-off.
- Where the covering is fully removed and the sheathing is exposed, replaced, or added, inspectors check the deck and its nailing before any new roofing goes down, since the structural framework must be able to carry the new covering's loads (IRC R908.2).
- An overlay is only approved where it meets one of the code's listed recover conditions, such as installation in accordance with the covering manufacturer's approved instructions (IRC R908.3.1).
- Flashings disturbed or replaced during the job are checked against the approved manufacturer's installation instructions, and metal flashing that will receive bituminous material must be primed before installation (IRC R908.6).
- A final inspection confirms the completed roof covering and its fasteners were installed as required for that material and per manufacturer instructions before the permit is closed (IRC R905).
- In some regions with strengthened wind provisions, reroofing an older single-family home also triggers inspection of supplemental deck-nailing and a secondary water barrier added during tear-off, on top of the base reroofing requirements (Florida Building Code, Residential R908.7 Mitigation).
- Reinstalled existing slate, clay, or cement tile is checked against reuse limits at inspection, and any rusted, damaged, or deteriorated flashings, edgings, outlets, or vents found during tear-off must be replaced rather than reinstalled (IRC R908.5).
Schedule each inspection in advance and pass the final before you use the work or close the permit. Request inspections through the Charleston permit portal or by phone at 843-577-5550.
Inspection sequence from IRC Section R908 Reroofing and Section R905 Roof Coverings (2021 International Residential Code). Source. An open permit left un-inspected can surface later in a title search or home sale.
Your Roof Replacement Permit checklist for Charleston
- Confirm the requirement. Yes, a permit is required. Usually needed: Before replacing or repairing a roof covering, under permit type "Roofing - Single Family/Duplex Dwelling" with work class "Alteration/Repair," commonly submitted as a re-roofing permit. Board of Architectural Review approval comes first if the property is within a designated BAR purview or district.
- Budget the fee. The roofing guideline sends all three fees to page 4 of the Building and Trade Permit Fee Schedule, the construction-cost table for "RESIDENTIAL - ALTERATIONS & REPAIRS": a $40.00 non-refundable application fee, then "Application Fee Only" at $1,000 or less of construction cost or "$15.00 for the first $1,000 construction valuation, plus $5.00 for each additional thousand or fraction thereof, to and including $50,000" above that, plus a plan review fee equal to 50% of the permit fee where plans are required. Schedule approved by Ordinance Nos. 2017-131, 2019-064 and 2019-072, effective October 1, 2019. Official fee schedule.
- Apply. A residential reroof permit application is lighter than for structural work: you state whether the scope is a full tear-off (roof replacement) or an overlay (roof recover), describe the covering material and its manufacturer instructions, and note the condition of the existing deck, since those facts determine which code path applies. Start at the Charleston permit portal.
- Keep the office details handy. City of Charleston Permit Center, Development and Construction Services (Building Inspections Division). Phone: 843-577-5550. Address: 2 George Street, Ground Floor, Charleston, SC 29401.
- Plan for inspections. Most residential reroofs get two to three field inspections keyed to the scope of work: a deck or nailing check when sheathing is exposed or replaced, a final on the completed covering and flashings, and in some high-wind regions a dedicated check of mitigation measures added during tear-off.
Compiled from the official sources on this page. Last checked .
Frequently asked questions
- Do you need a roof replacement permit in Charleston?
- Charleston requires a permit to replace or repair a residential roof, with no square-footage, cost or number-of-squares floor published anywhere in the guideline or the fee schedule, and no roofing entry on the statewide exemption list at S.C. Code 40-59-265. Building Inspections review is required and a Residential Building Final is the single required field inspection. The coastal requirement is in the submittal: the application must state the type of roof covering and, "For asphalt-shingle, Type H required unless otherwise specified," which is the high-wind shingle classification, while metal or elastomeric coverings need manufacturer's specifications. Roof is on the Permit Center's express menu, so a straightforward re-roof can be walked through the counter. Always confirm with the City of Charleston Permit Center, Development and Construction Services (Building Inspections Division) before starting.
- How much does a roof replacement permit cost in Charleston?
- The roofing guideline sends all three fees to page 4 of the Building and Trade Permit Fee Schedule, the construction-cost table for "RESIDENTIAL - ALTERATIONS & REPAIRS": a $40.00 non-refundable application fee, then "Application Fee Only" at $1,000 or less of construction cost or "$15.00 for the first $1,000 construction valuation, plus $5.00 for each additional thousand or fraction thereof, to and including $50,000" above that, plus a plan review fee equal to 50% of the permit fee where plans are required. Schedule approved by Ordinance Nos. 2017-131, 2019-064 and 2019-072, effective October 1, 2019. See the official fee schedule for current amounts.
- How long does a roof replacement permit take in Charleston?
- Possible same-visit approval. "Roof (Residential & Commercial)" appears on the Permit Center's "Menu of 'Express' Permits (In Person Only)," which "have the possibility of receiving over-the-counter in-person approval if submitted and walked through the Permit Center from 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., however approval is never a guarantee.". Times can vary by workload and project scope, so confirm with the office.
- Where do you apply for a roof replacement permit in Charleston?
- You can apply through the Charleston permit portal or contact the City of Charleston Permit Center, Development and Construction Services (Building Inspections Division) directly. The links are listed on this page.
- Can a homeowner pull a roof replacement permit themselves in Charleston?
- Under South Carolina law (S.C. Code Ann. 40-59-260(A), (B), (C), (E), (F); 40-59-265; 40-59-280; 40-59-20(6), (7); 40-59-30(A)): South Carolina licenses residential builders and residential specialty contractors under S.C. Code Title 40 Chapter 59, and 40-59-260 exempts the owner of record who builds for himself. The exemption applies only if the owner does the work himself, with his own employees, or with licensed contractors or registered entities, if the structure is intended for the owner's sole occupancy or occupancy by the owner's family and is not intended for sale or rent, and if the general public does not have access to it. The owner must personally appear and sign the building permit application, and the local permitting agency must hand over a disclosure statement whose statutory text reads in part: You must supervise the construction yourself. You may build or improve a one-family or two-family residence. The building must be for your own use and occupancy. It may not be built for sale or rent. The sale restriction is two years and is a presumption rather than a flat bar: 40-59-260(B) makes proof of sale or rent, or of offering for sale or rent, within two years after completion or issuance of a certificate of occupancy prima facie evidence that the project was undertaken for sale or rent, which forfeits the exemption and exposes the owner to the chapter's penalties. South Carolina then adds a step no other state in this wave has: 40-59-260(E) requires the owner to promptly record a notice with the register of deeds, indexed under the owner's name in the grantor index, stating that the building was constructed by the owner as an unlicensed builder, and failure to record revokes the statutory exemption. The exemption is from the licensing chapter, not from the permit, and 40-59-280 requires the building official to refuse a permit unless the applicant furnishes evidence of licensure, registration, or exemption. Confirm how Charleston applies this before you apply.
From the Library
What else needs a permit in Charleston
Every other permit type we have verified for this jurisdiction, with the rule that applies here.
| Project | Permit needed? | Threshold | Typical fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deck Permit | Permit required | Not specified | A $40.00 non-refundable application fee plus a valuation-based building permit fee... |
| Electrical Permit | It depends | Not specified | A $40.00 non-refundable application fee, which the schedule says "is in addition to the... |
| Fence Permit | Permit required | Not specified | No fence line item exists. |
| HVAC Permit | It depends | Not specified | A $40.00 non-refundable application fee, which the schedule states "is in addition to... |
| Plumbing Permit | It depends | Not specified | A $40.00 non-refundable application fee, which the schedule says "is in addition to the... |
| Pool Permit | It depends | prefabricated swimming pools | The pool guideline says the Application Fee, Plan Review Fee and Building Permit Fee all... |
| Shed Permit | Permit required | Not specified | A $40.00 non-refundable application fee plus a valuation-based building permit fee... |
| Solar Permit | Permit required | Not specified | Two permits, two fees. |
Roof Replacement Permit in other South Carolina localities
Everything above, sourced
Code references
National and state model-code sections the general guidance on this page is drawn from. They are not Charleston documents; the office above sets the local rules.
Verified by a person against the sources above on , not confirmed with City of Charleston Permit Center, Development and Construction Services (Building Inspections Division). Rules change; confirm before you build. How we verify.
Last checked: Report an error on this page
Compare Roof Replacement Permit requirements across South Carolina localities
Permit office
City of Charleston Permit Center, Development and Construction Services (Building Inspections Division)
843-577-5550Permit portal