Electrical Permit in Franklin County, Ohio
Permit required
Yes, a permit is required
Before any electrical installation, alteration or service change, including the bonding work on a pool, spa or hot tub.
Issued byFranklin County Building Department (Division of Building), Franklin County Economic Development and Planning Department
By Mario Bailey, verified against official sources
Quick answer
An electrical permit is required, and it is a separate permit from the structural building permit, but the issuing body has changed. Franklin County's own Online Permit Center now tells residents that electrical permitting goes through the City of Columbus at 614-645-7433, alongside a matching note that plumbing goes through Franklin County Public Health. The county's older published pages still describe an in-house Franklin County electrical permit taken out by a contractor registered with the county or by a homeowner on affidavit. Whichever office issues it, a valid license is required to perform electrical work even though no license is needed to pull a structural building permit.
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When a permit is usually needed
Before any electrical installation, alteration or service change, including the bonding work on a pool, spa or hot tub.
What an electrical permit costs in Franklin County
How Franklin County compares in Ohio
| Jurisdiction | Permit needed? | Threshold |
|---|---|---|
| Cincinnati | It depends | Before installing or repairing any permanent electrical wiring, including extensions to... |
| Cleveland | It depends | Before any electrical wiring or equipment is installed, altered or repaired, including... |
| Columbus | Permit required | Any size |
| Franklin Countythis page | Permit required | Any size |
How to apply in Franklin County
In Franklin County, in most US jurisdictions, the property owner or a licensed electrician applies for an electrical permit before work starts, describing the scope of work and the property and typically attaching plans. Some minor, like-for-like electrical repairs are commonly exempt, and once issued the permit is kept on site until the job is finished.
What most electrical permit applications include:
- Before any electrical work begins, the owner or an authorized agent must first apply to the building official and obtain the required permit (IRC R105.1).
- For Franklin County, the written application must identify and describe the electrical work covered by the permit and describe the property, such as by street address, well enough to locate the job (IRC R105.3).
- For Franklin County, the application must be accompanied by construction documents (plans) and any other information the permit office requires, and must be signed by the applicant or an authorized agent (IRC R105.3).
- Certain minor or like-for-like electrical jobs, such as replacing a branch-circuit breaker of the required capacity in the same location, are commonly exempt from needing a separate permit (IRC R105.2).
- Once issued, the building permit or a copy of it must be kept at the job site until the project is complete (IRC R105.7).
General submittal guidance from International Residential Code (IRC), Section R105, Permits (2015 and 2021 editions, as locally adopted). Source. Franklin County Building Department (Division of Building), Franklin County Economic Development and Planning Department sets the exact checklist for Franklin County.
Where to apply in Franklin County:
Franklin County Building Department (Division of Building), Franklin County Economic Development and Planning Department
- Franklin County Building Department, 142 S. Front St., Columbus, OH 43215 (the Economic Development and Planning Department offices, where zoning applications are filed, are at 150 South Front Street, FSL Suite 10, Columbus, OH 43215-7104)
- Phone: 614-525-3166
- Email: building@franklincountyohio.gov
Electrical Permit in Franklin County compared with nearby Ohio localities
| Locality | Permit needed? | Threshold | What each Ohio schedule says | Verified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Franklin County | Permit required | Any size | 1, 2014', still lists Building Permit Fees: 'Electric Permit, Each outlet $1.50', 'Each... | |
| Cincinnati | It depends | Before installing or repairing any permanent electrical wiring, including extensions to... | See schedule | |
| Cleveland | It depends | Before any electrical wiring or equipment is installed, altered or repaired, including... | ...schedule effective January 2, 2014: "the minimum fee for any permit shall be... | |
| Columbus | Permit required | Any size | Standard electrical trade permit is $275 with 2 inspections, dropping to $140 for work... |
Inspections and closing out your permit
In Franklin County, electrical work under a permit is inspected at least twice: a rough-in inspection of the wiring before it is covered by drywall or insulation, and a final inspection once all devices, panels, and labeling are complete. Inspectors also check specific safety items along the way, such as GFCI and AFCI protection, panel circuit directories, and the service disconnect location.
- In Franklin County: a rough-in inspection of the electrical wiring is required before it is covered or concealed by insulation, drywall, or other finish material, and before fixtures or appliances are set (IRC R109.1.2).
- In Franklin County: the framing inspection cannot proceed until the plumbing, mechanical, and electrical rough-in inspections have all been approved (IRC R109.1.4).
- In Franklin County: ground-fault circuit-interrupter (GFCI) protection is checked at receptacles in bathrooms, kitchens, garages, basements, crawl spaces, outdoors, and other damp or wet locations (NEC 210.8(A)).
- In Franklin County: arc-fault circuit-interrupter (AFCI) protection is verified on branch circuits serving bedrooms, living areas, and most other habitable rooms (NEC 210.12(A)).
- In Franklin County: panelboards must carry a circuit directory that legibly and specifically identifies the purpose of each circuit, not a vague label (NEC 408.4).
- In Franklin County: the service disconnect must be installed in a readily accessible location, either outside the structure or just inside the point where the service conductors enter (NEC 230.70).
- In Franklin County: a final inspection is made only after all permitted electrical work is complete, and the wiring cannot be used or the space occupied until it passes (IRC R109.1.6).
Schedule each inspection in advance and pass the final before you use the work or close the permit. Request inspections through the Franklin County permit portal or by phone at 614-525-3166.
Inspection sequence from International Residential Code (IRC), Section R109, Required Inspections, and NFPA 70 National Electrical Code (NEC), 2020 and 2023 editions. Source. An open permit left un-inspected can surface later in a title search or home sale.
Your Electrical Permit checklist for Franklin County
- Confirm the requirement. Yes, a permit is required. Usually needed: Before any electrical installation, alteration or service change, including the bonding work on a pool, spa or hot tub.
- Budget the fee. Confirm the current fee with the City of Columbus before relying on county figures. The Franklin County EDP Fee Schedule, 'Effective Jan. 1, 2014', still lists Building Permit Fees: 'Electric Permit, Each outlet $1.50', 'Each amp $0.50', 'Minimum fee $60.00', 'Registration Fee $50.00', footnote '* Does not include 1% State Building Permit Surcharge'. The county's PV fee sheet lists 'Electric Permit $60.00'. Official fee schedule.
- Apply. In Franklin County, in most US jurisdictions, the property owner or a licensed electrician applies for an electrical permit before work starts, describing the scope of work and the property and typically attaching plans. Some minor, like-for-like electrical repairs are commonly exempt, and once issued the permit is kept on site until the job is finished. Start at the Franklin County permit portal.
- Keep the office details handy. Franklin County Building Department (Division of Building), Franklin County Economic Development and Planning Department. Phone: 614-525-3166. Address: Franklin County Building Department, 142 S. Front St., Columbus, OH 43215 (the Economic Development and Planning Department offices, where zoning applications are filed, are at 150 South Front Street, FSL Suite 10, Columbus, OH 43215-7104).
- Plan for inspections. In Franklin County, electrical work under a permit is inspected at least twice: a rough-in inspection of the wiring before it is covered by drywall or insulation, and a final inspection once all devices, panels, and labeling are complete. Inspectors also check specific safety items along the way, such as GFCI and AFCI protection, panel circuit directories, and the service disconnect location.
Compiled from the official sources on this page. Last checked .
Frequently asked questions
- Do you need an electrical permit in Franklin County?
- An electrical permit is required, and it is a separate permit from the structural building permit, but the issuing body has changed. Franklin County's own Online Permit Center now tells residents that electrical permitting goes through the City of Columbus at 614-645-7433, alongside a matching note that plumbing goes through Franklin County Public Health. The county's older published pages still describe an in-house Franklin County electrical permit taken out by a contractor registered with the county or by a homeowner on affidavit. Whichever office issues it, a valid license is required to perform electrical work even though no license is needed to pull a structural building permit. Always confirm with the Franklin County Building Department (Division of Building), Franklin County Economic Development and Planning Department before starting.
- How much does an electrical permit cost in Franklin County?
- Confirm the current fee with the City of Columbus before relying on county figures. The Franklin County EDP Fee Schedule, 'Effective Jan. 1, 2014', still lists Building Permit Fees: 'Electric Permit, Each outlet $1.50', 'Each amp $0.50', 'Minimum fee $60.00', 'Registration Fee $50.00', footnote '* Does not include 1% State Building Permit Surcharge'. The county's PV fee sheet lists 'Electric Permit $60.00'. See the official fee schedule for current amounts.
- Where do you apply for an electrical permit in Franklin County?
- You can apply through the Franklin County permit portal or contact the Franklin County Building Department (Division of Building), Franklin County Economic Development and Planning Department directly. The links are listed on this page.
- Can a homeowner pull an electrical permit themselves in Franklin County?
- Under Ohio law (OAC 4101:8-1-01 Section 105.1; R.C. 3791.04(A)(1)(b); R.C. 4740.01(F)): Ohio has no statewide general contractor license, so the Residential Code of Ohio names the property owner directly as an authorized permit applicant: an owner or authorized agent who intends to construct, alter, repair, or change the occupancy of a residential building must first make application to the local certified building department and obtain approval, meaning a homeowner may pull their own permit and act as their own contractor. R.C. Chapter 4740's statewide licenses for electrical, HVAC, plumbing, refrigeration and hydronics contractors apply to 'construction projects', which R.C. 4740.01(F) defines to exclude residential buildings as defined in R.C. 3781.06, so that licensing does not reach one-, two-, or three-family home construction. In a county, township, or municipality with no residential building department certified by the state Board of Building Standards, R.C. 3791.04(A)(1)(b) and the Residential Code of Ohio's administrative rule both say the owner is not required to submit construction documents, seek approval, request inspections, or obtain a certificate of occupancy at all, which removes the state permitting framework, and with it the owner-builder question, in those jurisdictions. Confirm how Franklin County applies this before you apply.
From the Library
What else needs a permit in Franklin County
Every other permit type we have verified for this jurisdiction, with the rule that applies here.
None of the 9 project types verified for Franklin County carry a size or scope threshold. See the Permit needed column for each project's own answer, since there is no threshold to compare here.
| Project | Permit needed? | Typical fee |
|---|---|---|
| Deck Permit | Permit required | 1, 2014', Building Permit Fees: 'Decks, Under 1000 sq ft $75.00', '1000 sq ft and over... |
| Fence Permit | Permit required | 1, 2014', Zoning Fees: 'Fence Permit/Zoning Compliance $25.00' |
| HVAC Permit | Permit required | 1, 2014', Building Permit Fees: 'HVAC Permit, Each 10 runs or portion thereof $10.00'... |
| Patio Permit | Permit required | 1, 2014', Zoning Fees: 'Certificate of Zoning Compliance, Residential $75.00' |
| Plumbing Permit | Permit required | See schedule |
| Pool Permit | Permit required | 1, 2014', Zoning Fees: 'Certificate of Zoning Compliance, Residential $75.00' |
| Roof Replacement Permit | Permit required | 1, 2014', Building Permit Fees: 'Roof Replacement $50.00', 'Siding Replacement $50.00'... |
| Shed Permit | Permit required | 1, 2014': Building Permit Fees, 'Base Fee (first 1000 sq. ft.) $120.00' and 'Plus: Each... |
| Solar Permit | Permit required | ...County EDP: Certificate of Zoning Compliance, Residential, 'Roof Mounted $25.00'... |
Electrical Permit in other Ohio localities
Everything above, sourced
Code references
National and state model-code sections the general guidance on this page is drawn from. They are not Franklin County documents; the office above sets the local rules.
How this electrical permit page for Franklin County was verified. 2 official sources: franklincountyohio.gov, franklincountyohio.gov; fee schedule: official document. Last checked by Mario Bailey, not confirmed with Franklin County Building Department (Division of Building), Franklin County Economic Development and Planning Department. Rules change; confirm before you build. How we verify.
Last checked: Report an error on this page
Compare Electrical Permit requirements across Ohio localities