North Carolina / Greensboro

Pool Permit in Greensboro, North Carolina

Permit required

Yes, a permit is required

Before installing a residential swimming pool, and separately before the pool wiring and bonding are run.

From an official source Verified City of Greensboro Engineering and Inspections Department, Development Services Division (Building Inspections)

By Mario Bailey, verified against official sources

Quick answer

A residential swimming pool in Greensboro needs a building permit. The city's rule is that a permit is required any time you cover new ground and pool is one of the five examples it names, and the Residential Plan Review page then puts pools on the full-plans track alongside in-law units, pool houses, studios and sunroom additions. A separate electrical permit is required for the pool, priced as its own line item on the electrical fee schedule. Zoning adds limits under Land Development Ordinance 30-8-11.9: on a single-family or two-family lot under one acre the pool must sit behind the principal structure, no closer than 5 feet to any property line measured from the edge of water, and at least 5 feet from any other structure or pool, with barrier fencing referred out to the North Carolina State Building Code.

Who is pulling this permit?

Hire it out

Before you sign, ask the contractor:

  • Who pulls the permit, you or me, and is the permit fee included in the bid?
  • Which inspections will this job need, and who meets the inspector on site?
  • Is your contractor license active in this locality, and under which business name?

When a permit is usually needed

Before installing a residential swimming pool, and separately before the pool wiring and bonding are run.

What a pool permit costs in Greensboro

Line item
pool permitBy formulaBuilding Permit Fee Schedule, Document #1005 dated 12/19/24: 'Minimum permit fee - $85'. The residential Alt/Add column charges the $85.00 minimum on construction values up to $11,000 and rises above that ($88.00 at $12,000, $127.00 at $25,000, $302.00 at $100,000, then '$100,000 - 500,000 = $302.00 PLUS $2.00 PER $1,000'). 'STATE LICENSED CONTRACTORS: Add $10.00 to all Residential Permits'. 'DOUBLE PERMIT FEE: BUILDING PERMIT FEES WILL BE DOUBLED IF WORK IS BEGUN BEFORE SECURING A PERMIT'. The department page adds that 'The minimum permit fee for building, electrical, mechanical, and plumbing permits has increased from $75 to $85.' Electrical Permit Fee Schedule, Document #4100 dated 7/16/24: 'Residential Swimming Pool 65.00 ea.', with 'Minimum Permit Fee 85.00' and 'Extra Inspection Fee, First Follow-up 45.00'.
Fee schedule in forceOfficial scheduleRead . Fees are the jurisdiction’s; we do not mark them up or estimate them.

How Greensboro compares in North Carolina

No North Carolina jurisdiction we have verified sets a size threshold for this permit, so what actually differs between them is the fee.

JurisdictionPermit needed?Typical fee
CharlottePermit requiredThe county building permit is priced off total construction permit value under...
Greensborothis pagePermit requiredBuilding Permit Fee Schedule, Document #1005 dated 12/19/24: 'Minimum permit...
Mecklenburg CountyPermit requiredTrade permit priced off total construction value with a $59.70 minimum for...
Wake CountyIt dependsResidential Swimming Pools, Hot Tubs & Spas: 'Above-Ground swimming pools hot...

How to apply in Greensboro

A residential pool permit application covers both construction and safety: a scaled site plan, structural plans for the pool, a barrier plan showing how the pool will be enclosed, and an electrical plan covering bonding and the equipment disconnect.

What most pool permit applications include:

  • Pool and spa design and construction fall under the residential code chapter that folds in the swimming pool and spa code, and permit review checks plans against that chapter (IRC R326).
  • The site plan must show pool equipment such as pumps, filters, and heaters set back at least 36 inches from the outside of the required barrier (ISPSC 305.2.9).
  • For an in-ground pool, engineered structural plans covering the shell and reinforcing steel, with the responsible structural engineer's license information, are a standard part of the submittal (per official pool submittal checklists).
  • A barrier plan identifying the fence, pool structure, or dwelling wall that will enclose the pool must be submitted and must comply with the code's barrier chapter (ISPSC 305).
  • Electrical plans must show the pool's equipotential bonding design, since the shell, perimeter surfaces, and metal fittings within 5 feet of the water must all tie into a common bonding grid (NEC 680.26).
  • The electrical plan must also show a disconnecting means for the pool equipment that is readily accessible and within sight of the equipment (NEC 680.13).

General submittal guidance from 2021 IRC R326 (adopting the ISPSC), ISPSC 2021 Section 305, and NEC 2020 Article 680. Source. City of Greensboro Engineering and Inspections Department, Development Services Division (Building Inspections) sets the exact checklist for Greensboro.

Where to apply in Greensboro:

City of Greensboro Engineering and Inspections Department, Development Services Division (Building Inspections)

  • Development Services, Melvin Municipal Office Building, Upper Ground Level, Room UG10, 300 W. Washington St., Greensboro, NC 27401
  • Phone: 336-373-2155
  • Email: DevelopmentServices2@greensboro-nc.gov

Inspections and closing out your permit

Pool inspections track the concrete pour: the steel and bonding grid are checked before gunite or shotcrete goes in, bonding is checked again before decking is poured, and the permanent barrier and remaining electrical work are checked at final before the pool can be filled and used.

  1. Before gunite or shotcrete is sprayed, the inspector checks the rebar against the engineered plans and confirms the equipotential bonding wire is stubbed out and tied into the steel, since it will be buried in concrete afterward (NEC 680.26).
  2. A bonding inspection separately confirms coping, decking, ladders, handrail cups, and any other metal within 5 feet of the water are tied to the bonding grid, and it must pass before coping is installed (NEC 680.26).
  3. A temporary barrier at least 4 feet high must enclose the site from the moment excavation starts until the permanent barrier is finished, and inspectors check for it throughout construction (ISPSC 305.1.1).
  4. A pre-plaster inspection confirms the circulation equipment's electrical work is installed and all bonding is complete before the pool's interior finish goes on (NEC 680.26).
  5. At final inspection the permanent barrier is checked against the code's requirements and the equipment and cover-mechanism bonding must be complete before the pool can be filled and used (ISPSC 305, NEC 680.26).

Schedule each inspection in advance and pass the final before you use the work or close the permit. Request inspections through the Greensboro permit portal or by phone at 336-373-2155.

Inspection sequence from NEC 2020 Article 680.26 (equipotential bonding) and ISPSC 2021 Section 305 (barriers). Source. An open permit left un-inspected can surface later in a title search or home sale.

Frequently asked questions

Do you need a pool permit in Greensboro?
A residential swimming pool in Greensboro needs a building permit. The city's rule is that a permit is required any time you cover new ground and pool is one of the five examples it names, and the Residential Plan Review page then puts pools on the full-plans track alongside in-law units, pool houses, studios and sunroom additions. A separate electrical permit is required for the pool, priced as its own line item on the electrical fee schedule. Zoning adds limits under Land Development Ordinance 30-8-11.9: on a single-family or two-family lot under one acre the pool must sit behind the principal structure, no closer than 5 feet to any property line measured from the edge of water, and at least 5 feet from any other structure or pool, with barrier fencing referred out to the North Carolina State Building Code. Always confirm with the City of Greensboro Engineering and Inspections Department, Development Services Division (Building Inspections) before starting.
How much does a pool permit cost in Greensboro?
Building Permit Fee Schedule, Document #1005 dated 12/19/24: 'Minimum permit fee - $85'. The residential Alt/Add column charges the $85.00 minimum on construction values up to $11,000 and rises above that ($88.00 at $12,000, $127.00 at $25,000, $302.00 at $100,000, then '$100,000 - 500,000 = $302.00 PLUS $2.00 PER $1,000'). 'STATE LICENSED CONTRACTORS: Add $10.00 to all Residential Permits'. 'DOUBLE PERMIT FEE: BUILDING PERMIT FEES WILL BE DOUBLED IF WORK IS BEGUN BEFORE SECURING A PERMIT'. The department page adds that 'The minimum permit fee for building, electrical, mechanical, and plumbing permits has increased from $75 to $85.' Electrical Permit Fee Schedule, Document #4100 dated 7/16/24: 'Residential Swimming Pool 65.00 ea.', with 'Minimum Permit Fee 85.00' and 'Extra Inspection Fee, First Follow-up 45.00'. See the official fee schedule for current amounts.
How long does a pool permit take in Greensboro?
Ten to 14 business days for the full residential plan review track, depending on Planning Department approval of the site plan. Times can vary by workload and project scope, so confirm with the office.
Where do you apply for a pool permit in Greensboro?
You can apply through the Greensboro permit portal or contact the City of Greensboro Engineering and Inspections Department, Development Services Division (Building Inspections) directly. The links are listed on this page.
Can a homeowner pull a pool permit themselves in Greensboro?
Under North Carolina law (N.C. Gen. Stat. 87-1(a), 87-1(b)(2), 87-14(a)(1), 160D-1113, 160D-1115): A North Carolina homeowner may pull the permit and do the work. G.S. 87-1(a) reaches general contracting only where the cost of the undertaking is $40,000 or more, and G.S. 87-1(b)(2) then exempts a person who constructs or alters a building on land that person owns, provided the building is intended solely for occupancy by that person and his family after completion and the person complies with G.S. 87-14. There is no outright ban on selling, but there is a look-back that works like one: if the building is not occupied solely by the person and his family for at least 12 months following completion, the statute presumes the person did not intend the building solely for that occupancy, which defeats the exemption. G.S. 87-14(a)(1) requires an owner claiming the exemption to execute a verified affidavit attesting that they own the property, that they will personally superintend and manage all aspects of the construction and will not delegate that duty to anyone unlicensed, and that they will be personally present for all inspections required by the State Building Code unless a licensed architect sealed the plans. The inspector transmits that affidavit to the Licensing Board, and if the Board determines the exemption was not available the building permit is revoked under G.S. 160D-1115. The exemption removes the general contractor license requirement only. It does not exempt the work from permits or inspections, and G.S. 160D-1113 provides that when a permit is held by an owner exempt under 87-1(b)(2), no inspection may be conducted without the owner present unless an architect sealed the plans. Confirm how Greensboro applies this before you apply.

From the Library

What else needs a permit in Greensboro

Every other permit type we have verified for this jurisdiction, with the rule that applies here.

ProjectPermit needed?ThresholdTypical fee
Deck PermitIt dependsNot specifiedBuilding Permit Fee Schedule, Document #1005 dated 12/19/24: 'Minimum permit fee - $85'.
Electrical PermitIt dependsNot specifiedElectrical Permit Fee Schedule, Document #4100 dated 7/16/24: 'Minimum Permit Fee 85.00'.
HVAC PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedMechanical Permit Fee Schedule, Document #4200 dated 7/16/24: 'Minimum Inspection Fee $...
Patio PermitIt dependsNot specifiedBuilding Permit Fee Schedule, Document #1005 dated 12/19/24: 'Minimum permit fee - $85'.
Plumbing PermitIt dependsNot specifiedPlumbing Permit Fee Schedule, Document #4300 dated 7/16/24: 'Minimum Permit/Inspection...
Roof Replacement PermitIt dependscost of the construction, installation, repair, replacement or alterationBuilding Permit Fee Schedule, Document #1005 dated 12/19/24: 'Minimum permit fee - $85'.
Shed PermitIt dependslength, width or height of the accessory buildingBuilding Permit Fee Schedule, Document #1005 dated 12/19/24: 'Minimum permit fee - $85'.
Solar PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedBuilding Permit Fee Schedule, Document #1005 dated 12/19/24: 'Minimum permit fee - $85'.

Pool Permit in other North Carolina localities

Everything above, sourced

Code references

National and state model-code sections the general guidance on this page is drawn from. They are not Greensboro documents; the office above sets the local rules.

Verified by a person against the sources above on , not confirmed with City of Greensboro Engineering and Inspections Department, Development Services Division (Building Inspections). Rules change; confirm before you build. How we verify.

Last checked: Report an error on this page

Compare Pool Permit requirements across North Carolina localities

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