Kentucky / Louisville

Solar Permit in Louisville, Kentucky

Permit required

Yes, a permit is required

Before installing any solar system: an electrical permit always, plus a simplified building permit for roof-mounted systems.

From an official source Verified

Issued byLouisville Metro Develop Louisville, Office of Construction Review (Codes and Regulations)

By Mario Bailey, verified against official sources

Quick answer

Louisville Metro requires permits for every solar installation under the Kentucky Building Code. Ground-mounted systems need only an electrical permit; roof-mounted systems need an electrical permit and a simplified building permit with a scaled roof diagram showing framing and the manufacturer's specifications. Systems must also meet Land Development Code Section 4.3.16, and installations in preservation districts need a Certificate of Appropriateness.

Who is pulling this permit?

Hire it out

Before you sign, ask the contractor:

  • Who pulls the permit, you or me, and is the permit fee included in the bid?
  • Which inspections will this job need, and who meets the inspector on site?

Kentucky's owner-builder rule (815 KAR 20:050, Section 2(1)(b); KRS 227A.030(3); KRS 227.480(2)(a); KRS 198B.674(3); KRS 198B.060(1)) sets what you may do on your own home without hiring anyone. Read the statute.

When a permit is usually needed

Before installing any solar system: an electrical permit always, plus a simplified building permit for roof-mounted systems.

What a solar permit costs in Louisville

Line item
solar permitBy formulaPer Metro's solar guide: fees for electrical start at $50 and for simplified building permits start at $75; the building permit fee is calculated on the square footage of the solar panel system.
Fee schedule in forceOfficial scheduleRead . Fees are the jurisdiction’s; we do not mark them up or estimate them.

How to apply in Louisville

In Louisville, a rooftop solar PV permit application is a combined structural and electrical plan set: a site plan and roof framing details proving the array's mounting can carry its added loads, plus a one line electrical diagram covering listed modules and inverters, disconnects, and the rapid shutdown design. Utility interconnection is a separate approval that runs in parallel with the permit.

What most solar permit applications include:

  • Both a building permit and a separate electrical permit are required, since the array must be designed and installed to the residential code's solar provisions and to the National Electrical Code (IRC R324.3).
  • For Louisville, the plan set identifies listed equipment: PV modules listed to UL 1703 (or both UL 61730-1 and UL 61730-2), and inverters listed to UL 1741, with grid-tied inverters listed for utility interaction (IRC R324.3.1).
  • Structural drawings show that the roof framing is designed to structurally support the array and withstand the gravity loads it adds (IRC R324.4.1).
  • For Louisville, the site plan lays out roof access pathways at least 36 inches wide, plus a ridge setback sized to how much of the roof the array covers, so firefighters retain pathways and ventilation access (IRC R324.6.1, IRC R324.6.2).
  • For Louisville, the one line electrical diagram shows the rapid shutdown method and the location of its single initiation device, since one control point must bring all system conductors down to safe levels (NEC 690.12, NEC 690.56(C)).
  • Interconnecting the array to the utility grid at a defined point of connection is a separate application process from the local building or electrical permit and must be approved before the system can operate (NEC 705.12).
  • Some permitting offices route applications through SolarAPP+, an automated review platform that checks the plan set against code requirements and issues eligible permits instantly (DOE SolarAPP+).

General submittal guidance from IRC 2021 R324 (Solar Energy Systems) and NEC 2020 Article 690 (Solar Photovoltaic Systems) and Article 705 (Interconnected Power Production Sources). Source. Louisville Metro Develop Louisville, Office of Construction Review (Codes and Regulations) sets the exact checklist for Louisville.

Where to apply in Louisville:

Louisville Metro Develop Louisville, Office of Construction Review (Codes and Regulations)

  • 444 S. 5th Street, Louisville, KY 40202
  • Phone: (502) 574-3321

Solar Permit in Louisville compared with nearby Kentucky localities

LocalityPermit needed?ThresholdWhat each Kentucky schedule saysVerified
LouisvillePermit requiredAny sizePer Metro's solar guide: fees for electrical start at $50 and for simplified building...
LexingtonPermit requiredAny sizeNot published

Inspections and closing out your permit

In Louisville, inspectors verify the installed array against the approved plans, and some agencies run a rough check of roof attachments and penetrations while they are still exposed before the wiring and roofing close them in. The final inspection confirms rapid shutdown, disconnects, grounding, and required labels are installed correctly, and the system cannot be energized until the utility separately approves interconnection.

  1. In Louisville: where an agency runs a rough or pre-inspection, it checks the array's roof penetrations while they are still exposed, confirming they are flashed and sealed (IRC R324.4.3).
  2. In Louisville: the inspector confirms whether rapid shutdown is required, how it is accomplished, and that it is properly identified (NEC 690.12, NEC 690.56(C)).
  3. In Louisville: pV disconnecting means must be permanently marked and installed where they are readily accessible, which the inspector confirms in the field (NEC 690.13).
  4. In Louisville: bonding and grounding of the array, including every exposed non current carrying metal part and the grounding electrode system, is checked before sign off (NEC 690.43, NEC 690.47).
  5. In Louisville: at the service equipment, the inspector looks for the required rapid shutdown placard, a labeled diagram showing the initiation device's location in the specified colors and letter sizes (NEC 690.56(C)).
  6. In Louisville: utility interconnection is inspected and approved separately from the local building department's sign off, and the system cannot be energized until both approvals are in hand (NEC 705.12).

Schedule each inspection in advance and pass the final before you use the work or close the permit. Request inspections through the Louisville permit portal or by phone at (502) 574-3321.

Inspection sequence from NEC 2020 Article 690 (690.12 rapid shutdown, 690.13 disconnects, 690.43/690.47 grounding, 690.56 labeling) and IRC 2021 R324.4.3 (roof penetrations). Source. An open permit left un-inspected can surface later in a title search or home sale.

Frequently asked questions

Do you need a solar permit in Louisville?
Louisville Metro requires permits for every solar installation under the Kentucky Building Code. Ground-mounted systems need only an electrical permit; roof-mounted systems need an electrical permit and a simplified building permit with a scaled roof diagram showing framing and the manufacturer's specifications. Systems must also meet Land Development Code Section 4.3.16, and installations in preservation districts need a Certificate of Appropriateness. Always confirm with the Louisville Metro Develop Louisville, Office of Construction Review (Codes and Regulations) before starting.
How much does a solar permit cost in Louisville?
Per Metro's solar guide: fees for electrical start at $50 and for simplified building permits start at $75; the building permit fee is calculated on the square footage of the solar panel system. See the official fee schedule for current amounts.
How long does a solar permit take in Louisville?
Most building and electrical permits are turned around in three days or less; electrical permits issue the same day, and Metro says to anticipate four to five business days for complete review of the simplified building permit. Times can vary by workload and project scope, so confirm with the office.
Where do you apply for a solar permit in Louisville?
You can apply through the Louisville permit portal or contact the Louisville Metro Develop Louisville, Office of Construction Review (Codes and Regulations) directly. The links are listed on this page.
Can a homeowner pull a solar permit themselves in Louisville?
Under Kentucky law (815 KAR 20:050, Section 2(1)(b); KRS 227A.030(3); KRS 227.480(2)(a); KRS 198B.674(3); KRS 198B.060(1)): Kentucky has no state general or residential contractor license, so no state license stands between a homeowner and building their own house; whether a building permit is needed at all for a single-family home depends on local ordinance (KRS 198B.060(1)). The licensed trades each carry a homeowner exemption. A homeowner may get a state plumbing permit for their own home if they apply before starting, file an affidavit, personally do all the work, and have not taken another homeowner permit for a new home in the last five years. The electrical licensing law does not stop a homeowner or farmer from wiring their own property (KRS 227A.030(3)), and an electrical permit may issue to them without proof of a contractor license (KRS 227.480(2)(a)); the HVAC licensing law does not apply to an owner working on property they own and occupy (KRS 198B.674(3)). Confirm how Louisville applies this before you apply.

From the Library

What else needs a permit in Louisville

Every other permit type we have verified for this jurisdiction, with the rule that applies here.

ProjectPermit needed?ThresholdTypical fee
Bathroom Remodel PermitIt dependsWhen adding a bathroom, moving plumbing fixtures, or adding wiringMetro building permit for a partial alteration: $50 plus $2.50 per $1,000 of estimated...
Deck PermitIt dependsarea of a freestanding deck; an attached deck always needs a permit...(revised 2/6/2024): partial alterations and structures other than buildings are $50...
Electrical PermitPermit requiredAny size...new service, repairs or additional wiring in a one- or two-family residence is $75...
EV Charger PermitPermit requiredAny size...(revised 2/6/2024): additional wiring in a one- or two-family residence is $75 for...
Fence PermitIt dependsfence height (retaining walls: over 4 feet)...(revised 2/6/2024): partial alterations and structures other than buildings are $50...
HVAC PermitPermit requiredAny size...fees (revised 2/6/2024): 1 & 2 family dwellings, new and replacement systems, $105...
Patio PermitNo permit neededExemptNot published
Plumbing PermitPermit requiredAny size...Section 4): base fee for a one- or two-family residential plumbing permit is $50.00...
Pool PermitIt dependsBefore installing an in-ground pool, or a raised deck beside an above-ground pool...(revised 2/6/2024): partial alterations and structures other than buildings are $50...
Roof Replacement PermitIt dependsOnly when structural elements such as the roof deck or rafters are replaced...(revised 2/6/2024): partial alterations and structures other than buildings are $50...
Shed PermitIt dependsfloor area of the accessory structure...(revised 2/6/2024): partial alterations and structures other than buildings are $50...
Water Heater PermitPermit requiredAny size...replaced within a single building, the only fee for the plumbing permit is...

Solar Permit in other Kentucky localities

Everything above, sourced

Code references

National and state model-code sections the general guidance on this page is drawn from. They are not Louisville documents; the office above sets the local rules.

How this solar permit page for Louisville was verified. 2 official sources: louisvilleky.gov, web.archive.org; fee schedule: official document. Last checked by Mario Bailey, not confirmed with Louisville Metro Develop Louisville, Office of Construction Review (Codes and Regulations). Rules change; confirm before you build. How we verify.

Last checked: Report an error on this page

Compare Solar Permit requirements across Kentucky localities

Solar permit rules nationwide

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