South Carolina / Columbia

Pool Permit in Columbia, South Carolina

It depends

Sometimes, depending on the project

Before starting construction of an in ground pool or a permanent above ground pool at a residence in the city limits, and before the pool is filled with water in the case of the required barrier.

Confirmed on official page Verified City of Columbia Planning and Development Services, Building Inspections Division and Development Center

By Mario Bailey, verified against official sources

Quick answer

Columbia requires a Swimming Pool Permit for residential pools, and its permit sheet scopes that requirement to in ground pools and permanent above ground pools within the city limits. It runs through the city's residential building permit process: construction documents, an existing and proposed site plan with setbacks and easements, the location of overhead power lines with dimensions to the water's edge, and an electrical bonding plan. The pool barrier or fence is a separate permit that must be applied for separately, and the applicant must initial that the pool will not be filled with water until the barrier required by Ordinance Section 5-1 is constructed, inspected and approved. Inspections include site and location, structural and pre concrete, pool bonding, equipotential perimeter bonding, barrier or fence, and final.

Typical threshold: pools that are in ground or permanent above ground.

Who is pulling this permit?

Hire it out

Before you sign, ask the contractor:

  • Who pulls the permit, you or me, and is the permit fee included in the bid?
  • Which inspections will this job need, and who meets the inspector on site?
  • Is your contractor license active in this locality, and under which business name?

When a permit is usually needed

Before starting construction of an in ground pool or a permanent above ground pool at a residence in the city limits, and before the pool is filled with water in the case of the required barrier.

What a pool permit costs in Columbia

Line item
pool permitBy formulaResidential building permit under Code of Ordinances Sec. 5-204(a)(2): $20.00 for total value of $1.00 to $5,000.00 and $4.00 per $1,000.00 or fraction thereof above that, plus the $25.00 residential plan review fee. Sec. 5-204(e) requires elevation certificates and a $50.00 inspection checklist fee for pools in a flood plain. The barrier fence is a separate permit with its own fee.
Fee schedule in forceOfficial scheduleRead . Fees are the jurisdiction’s; we do not mark them up or estimate them.

How to apply in Columbia

A residential pool permit application covers both construction and safety: a scaled site plan, structural plans for the pool, a barrier plan showing how the pool will be enclosed, and an electrical plan covering bonding and the equipment disconnect.

What most pool permit applications include:

  • Pool and spa design and construction fall under the residential code chapter that folds in the swimming pool and spa code, and permit review checks plans against that chapter (IRC R326).
  • The site plan must show pool equipment such as pumps, filters, and heaters set back at least 36 inches from the outside of the required barrier (ISPSC 305.2.9).
  • For an in-ground pool, engineered structural plans covering the shell and reinforcing steel, with the responsible structural engineer's license information, are a standard part of the submittal (per official pool submittal checklists).
  • A barrier plan identifying the fence, pool structure, or dwelling wall that will enclose the pool must be submitted and must comply with the code's barrier chapter (ISPSC 305).
  • Electrical plans must show the pool's equipotential bonding design, since the shell, perimeter surfaces, and metal fittings within 5 feet of the water must all tie into a common bonding grid (NEC 680.26).
  • The electrical plan must also show a disconnecting means for the pool equipment that is readily accessible and within sight of the equipment (NEC 680.13).

General submittal guidance from 2021 IRC R326 (adopting the ISPSC), ISPSC 2021 Section 305, and NEC 2020 Article 680. Source. City of Columbia Planning and Development Services, Building Inspections Division and Development Center sets the exact checklist for Columbia.

Where to apply in Columbia:

City of Columbia Planning and Development Services, Building Inspections Division and Development Center

Inspections and closing out your permit

Pool inspections track the concrete pour: the steel and bonding grid are checked before gunite or shotcrete goes in, bonding is checked again before decking is poured, and the permanent barrier and remaining electrical work are checked at final before the pool can be filled and used.

  1. Before gunite or shotcrete is sprayed, the inspector checks the rebar against the engineered plans and confirms the equipotential bonding wire is stubbed out and tied into the steel, since it will be buried in concrete afterward (NEC 680.26).
  2. A bonding inspection separately confirms coping, decking, ladders, handrail cups, and any other metal within 5 feet of the water are tied to the bonding grid, and it must pass before coping is installed (NEC 680.26).
  3. A temporary barrier at least 4 feet high must enclose the site from the moment excavation starts until the permanent barrier is finished, and inspectors check for it throughout construction (ISPSC 305.1.1).
  4. A pre-plaster inspection confirms the circulation equipment's electrical work is installed and all bonding is complete before the pool's interior finish goes on (NEC 680.26).
  5. At final inspection the permanent barrier is checked against the code's requirements and the equipment and cover-mechanism bonding must be complete before the pool can be filled and used (ISPSC 305, NEC 680.26).

Schedule each inspection in advance and pass the final before you use the work or close the permit. Request inspections through the Columbia permit portal or by phone at (803) 545-3420.

Inspection sequence from NEC 2020 Article 680.26 (equipotential bonding) and ISPSC 2021 Section 305 (barriers). Source. An open permit left un-inspected can surface later in a title search or home sale.

Frequently asked questions

Do you need a pool permit in Columbia?
Columbia requires a Swimming Pool Permit for residential pools, and its permit sheet scopes that requirement to in ground pools and permanent above ground pools within the city limits. It runs through the city's residential building permit process: construction documents, an existing and proposed site plan with setbacks and easements, the location of overhead power lines with dimensions to the water's edge, and an electrical bonding plan. The pool barrier or fence is a separate permit that must be applied for separately, and the applicant must initial that the pool will not be filled with water until the barrier required by Ordinance Section 5-1 is constructed, inspected and approved. Inspections include site and location, structural and pre concrete, pool bonding, equipotential perimeter bonding, barrier or fence, and final. Pools that are in ground or permanent above ground. Always confirm with the office before starting.
How much does a pool permit cost in Columbia?
Residential building permit under Code of Ordinances Sec. 5-204(a)(2): $20.00 for total value of $1.00 to $5,000.00 and $4.00 per $1,000.00 or fraction thereof above that, plus the $25.00 residential plan review fee. Sec. 5-204(e) requires elevation certificates and a $50.00 inspection checklist fee for pools in a flood plain. The barrier fence is a separate permit with its own fee. See the official fee schedule for current amounts.
Where do you apply for a pool permit in Columbia?
You can apply through the Columbia permit portal or contact the City of Columbia Planning and Development Services, Building Inspections Division and Development Center directly. The links are listed on this page.
Can a homeowner pull a pool permit themselves in Columbia?
Under South Carolina law (S.C. Code Ann. 40-59-260(A), (B), (C), (E), (F); 40-59-265; 40-59-280; 40-59-20(6), (7); 40-59-30(A)): South Carolina licenses residential builders and residential specialty contractors under S.C. Code Title 40 Chapter 59, and 40-59-260 exempts the owner of record who builds for himself. The exemption applies only if the owner does the work himself, with his own employees, or with licensed contractors or registered entities, if the structure is intended for the owner's sole occupancy or occupancy by the owner's family and is not intended for sale or rent, and if the general public does not have access to it. The owner must personally appear and sign the building permit application, and the local permitting agency must hand over a disclosure statement whose statutory text reads in part: You must supervise the construction yourself. You may build or improve a one-family or two-family residence. The building must be for your own use and occupancy. It may not be built for sale or rent. The sale restriction is two years and is a presumption rather than a flat bar: 40-59-260(B) makes proof of sale or rent, or of offering for sale or rent, within two years after completion or issuance of a certificate of occupancy prima facie evidence that the project was undertaken for sale or rent, which forfeits the exemption and exposes the owner to the chapter's penalties. South Carolina then adds a step no other state in this wave has: 40-59-260(E) requires the owner to promptly record a notice with the register of deeds, indexed under the owner's name in the grantor index, stating that the building was constructed by the owner as an unlicensed builder, and failure to record revokes the statutory exemption. The exemption is from the licensing chapter, not from the permit, and 40-59-280 requires the building official to refuse a permit unless the applicant furnishes evidence of licensure, registration, or exemption. Confirm how Columbia applies this before you apply.

From the Library

What else needs a permit in Columbia

Every other permit type we have verified for this jurisdiction, with the rule that applies here.

ProjectPermit needed?ThresholdTypical fee
Deck PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedResidential building permit under Code of Ordinances Sec.
Electrical PermitIt dependsNot specifiedElectrical work at a one or two family dwelling is priced under Code of Ordinances Sec.
Fence PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedUnified Development Ordinance Fee Schedule (Rev.
HVAC PermitIt dependsNot specifiedMechanical work at a one or two family dwelling is priced under Code of Ordinances Sec.
Patio PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedResidential building permit under Code of Ordinances Sec.
Plumbing PermitIt dependsNot specifiedPlumbing work at a one or two family dwelling is priced under Code of Ordinances Sec.
Roof Replacement PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedResidential building permit under Code of Ordinances Sec.
Shed PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedA detached accessory structure of 200 sq ft or less is a zoning permit: Unified...
Solar PermitPermit requiredNot specifiedBoth a building permit and an electrical permit are priced under Code of Ordinances Sec.

Pool Permit in other South Carolina localities

Everything above, sourced

Code references

National and state model-code sections the general guidance on this page is drawn from. They are not Columbia documents; the office above sets the local rules.

Verified by a person against the sources above on , not confirmed with City of Columbia Planning and Development Services, Building Inspections Division and Development Center. Rules change; confirm before you build. How we verify.

Last checked: Report an error on this page

Compare Pool Permit requirements across South Carolina localities

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